沈周纪游山水画艺术风格研究

发布时间：2019-02-23 15:45

【摘要】：纪游山水画作为中国山水画系统的一大表现题材,对山水画艺术的发展无疑是起到了积极的作用。沈周的纪游山水画艺术则是纪游山水画发展史上的高峰之一,本文选取明代中晚期吴门画派的巨擘沈周,通过研究其纪游山水的情怀,以便我们更深入了解和学习沈周的画学思想和艺术风格,让后人对其纪游山水画艺术价值和影响有进一步的认识和领悟。沈周作为明代中晚期吴门画派的开宗立派者,对吴地山水名胜的游览和描绘之多在历史上也首屈一指,“大隐隐于市”的沈周在吴地众多的山水名胜中寻找情感的寄托和内心的慰藉,他所创作的大量纪游山水画作品中,客观纪实与主观情感交融,诗、书、画“三绝”结合,含蓄典雅的文人笔情墨趣中构图拙巧相生,奇正结合,极具现代意蕴,不仅极大丰富和拓宽了文人画的情怀和创作目的,也给当时社会的审美思潮注入了新鲜的血液,更对后世的影响极为深远。本文以吴门画派开宗立派者沈周为主要研究对象,以沈周纪游山水画的大量作品为研究核心,试图对其该类作品进行深入的剖析论证总结,解读沈周在创作纪游山水画时的情怀与态度,从风格成因等方面挖掘笔墨、线条、色彩等不同视角下的艺术特征,使我们对沈周此类作品的创作特点、画面风格具有更深入的了解和学习,也更清楚其独特的历史性和艺术价值所在,笔者也希望通过本文的研究,借助极具现代意蕴的沈周纪游山水画创作思路,对我们现在的山水画创作有一定的指导帮助意义。本文通过剖析沈周纪游山水画的大量作品,研究明代中晚期吴地的经济、历史等因素,寻找沈周纪游山水画的产生根源,继而探究其构图、笔墨、审美等艺术特征,构建更加完善全面的沈周纪游山水画艺术体系,从而对沈周的纪游山水画艺术有更加深刻的领悟和认知。
[Abstract]:As a major theme of Chinese landscape painting system, Ji you landscape painting undoubtedly plays a positive role in the development of landscape painting art. Shen Zhou's art of visiting landscape painting is one of the peaks in the history of the development of Ji you landscape painting. In this paper, Shen Zhou, a giant of Wu Men School of painting in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, is selected to study his feelings of visiting mountains and rivers during the period. So that we can deeply understand and study Shen Zhou's painting thought and art style, and let the later generations have a further understanding and understanding of its artistic value and influence. Shen Zhou, as the founder of Wu Men School of painting in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, was also the first in history to visit and depict the scenic spots of Wudi. Shen Zhou, "the great hidden in the city," sought emotional sustenance and inner solace among the numerous scenic spots in Wudi. In his numerous works of traveling landscape paintings, the combination of objective documentary and subjective emotion, poetry, book, and painting "three absolute", The subtle and elegant literati pen, emotion and ink interest in the composition of clumsy ingenuity, strange combination, extremely modern implication, not only greatly enriched and broadened the feelings and creative purposes of literati painting, but also injected fresh blood into the aesthetic trend of thought in the society at that time. And the impact on later generations is extremely profound. Taking Shen Zhou, the founder of Wu Men School of painting, as the main research object, and taking a large number of works of Shen Zhou Ji's traveling landscape painting as the research core, this paper tries to make a deep analysis and argumentation and summary of this kind of works. The interpretation of Shen Zhou's feelings and attitudes in the creation of landscape paintings in Ji, and the exploration of the artistic features from different angles of view, such as pen, ink, line, color, etc., from the causes of style and other aspects, make us have the creative characteristics of Shen Zhou's works of this kind. The painting style has a deeper understanding and study, and also a better understanding of its unique historical and artistic value. The author also hopes that through the study of this article, with the help of the modern meaning of Shen Zhou Ji tour landscape painting creative ideas, To our present landscape painting creation has certain guidance help significance. By analyzing a large number of works of Shen Zhou Ji's landscape paintings, this paper studies the economic and historical factors of Wu area in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and finds out the origin of Shen Zhou Ji's landscape paintings, and then probes into their artistic characteristics, such as composition, ink and ink, aesthetics and so on. To construct a more perfect and comprehensive art system of Shenzhouji's landscape painting, so as to have a deeper understanding and cognition of Shen Zhou's art of visiting landscape painting.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

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