试论西方美学发展的三个阶段

发布时间：2018-01-23 10:19

本文关键词： 西方美学发展三个阶段　出处：《中州学刊》2000年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文按西方哲学史发展的线索，把西方美学史也分为本体论、认识论、语言学三个阶段。第一阶段从古希腊罗马至十六世纪，在哲学上着重对本体论中的"是"或"存在"进行探究，从而建构了本体论美学。第二阶段从十七世纪至十九世纪，由于人性、人道主义等的复苏与张扬，从理性主义出发探寻知识、真理等问题，在美学上也出现了认识论转向。这一转向从法国笛卡尔开始，由大陆理性主义与英国经验主义共同发展，由德国古典哲学最终完成。第二阶段是语言学阶段，即语言学转向，使语言取代了理性而上升到哲学的王座之上。经过逻辑实证主义、现象学、存在主义、结构主义等的发扬，一直延伸到当代前沿思潮中，后结构主义、后现代主义对语言的关注即是证明。可以说，整个二十世纪西方哲学、美学均处在"语言转向"的不停变动之中。
[Abstract]:According to the clue of the history of western philosophy, this paper divides the history of western aesthetics into three stages: ontology, epistemology and linguistics. The first stage is from ancient Greece and Rome to 16th century. In philosophy, the "is" or "being" in ontology is explored, and the ontology aesthetics is constructed. The second stage is from 17th century to 19th century, because of the revival and publicity of humanity, humanitarianism and so on. From the point of view of rationalism, there is an epistemological turn in aesthetics to explore knowledge and truth, which began in Descartes, France, and developed jointly by continental rationalism and English empiricism. The second stage is linguistic stage, that is, linguistic turn, which makes language take the place of reason and rise to the throne of philosophy. Through logical positivism, phenomenology, existentialism. The development of structuralism has been extended to the contemporary frontier trend of thought, post-structuralism, post-modernism is the focus on language is proof. It can be said that the whole of 20th century Western philosophy. Aesthetics is in the constant change of language turn.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际文化交流学院!上海２００４３３
【分类号】：B83-0
【正文快照】： 本文按西方哲学史发展的线索，把西方美学史也分为本体论、认识论、语言学三个阶段。这既符合西方美学发展的实际，又符合西方视美学为哲学的一部分或分支学科的主导观念。这种情况不仅适合于古代，也适合于本世纪现代主义、后现代主义的美学。下面，，我们试分别对这三个阶段

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