论孔子的礼乐美学思想

发布时间：2018-03-30 05:24

本文选题：孔子　切入点：礼乐　出处：《求索》2003年01期

【摘要】：孔子在中国美学史上最早奠定了礼乐相亲、善美相成的原则。孔子的礼乐思想源于周公 ,但有很大创造。孔子说的欲仁、好仁、乐仁分别为知性的、物性的、情性的对待仁的态度 ,相当于康德说的善的快乐、感觉的快乐与审美的快乐。礼乐均建立在仁的基础上 ,礼乐相通 ,均是仁的“文”化。礼是乐底子 ,乐是礼的升华。孔子说的“兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐” ,体现出人格建造从感性始 ,经理性的作用 ,再到感性 ,最后实现理性与感性的完美统一的过程。
[Abstract]:In the history of Chinese aesthetics, Confucius first laid down the principle of courteous matchmaking, kindness and beauty complementary. Confucius' idea of ritual music originated from Zhou Gong, but there was great creation. Confucius said that the desire for benevolence, good benevolence, and music benevolence were intellectual and material, respectively. The attitude of affection towards benevolence is equivalent to the happiness of goodness, the joy of feeling and the joy of appreciation of beauty as stated by Kant. All rites and music are based on the benevolence, and the etiquette and music are interlinked with each other, all of which are the "text" of benevolence, and the ceremony is the foundation of the music. Music is the sublimation of propriety. Confucius said that "in poetry, in courtesy, in music" reflected the process of personality construction from the beginning of sensibility, the role of manager, and then to sensibility, and finally realized the process of the perfect unity of reason and sensibility.
【作者单位】：武汉大学哲学系
【分类号】：B83-09

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