王国维意境新结构与康德本体论及天才观

发布时间：2018-05-29 00:34

本文选题：王国维 + 康德　；参考：《岭南师范学院学报》2016年04期

【摘要】："真—深"两重新结构是探寻王国维意境内蕴的密码,它与王国维深入融摄康德本体论及美学天才观有关。拥有独立不依的人格,即是主体之真,真之对象常显得"不隔";而天分与修养的差异,生成的是有深浅的主体,意味隽永状貌的呈现,即是对象之深。真与深的主体、对象,分别都带有"类现象"与"类本体"的特点。偏重于真、侧重于深、真与深相融,是意境结构表现出的三个层次,价值于其中由低到高排列。康德实践理性与自由、道德的内在联系,是王国维倡导意境主体人格独立的西学依据。意境主体各有深浅的观念提取,与实践理性的可教性相联系。"类现象"与"类本体"的意境特征展现,是由康德现象界与本体界的划分活化而来。康德天才与人力不分离的思想,拆散、变形后向单方倾斜,即是王国维美学的意境论与古雅说。王国维的意境对应的是康德的"审美诸观念"。康德想象力与知性融合的思想,演化过来即是"真—深"两重性结构。
[Abstract]:The re-structure of "truth-deep" is the code to explore the connotation of Wang Guowei, which is related to the integration of Kant's ontology and aesthetic genius by Wang Guowei. Having independent and independent personality is the truth of the subject, and the object of truth often appears to be "unseparated", while the difference between talent and accomplishment produces a deep and shallow subject, meaning the appearance of meaningful appearance, that is, the depth of the object. The true and deep subjects and objects have the characteristics of "class phenomenon" and "class ontology" respectively. Emphasis on truth, emphasis on depth, truth and deep fusion, are three levels of artistic conception structure, the value of which is arranged from low to high. Kant's practical rationality, freedom and morality are the western basis for Wang Guowei to advocate the independent personality of artistic conception subject. The subject of artistic conception has its own deep and shallow idea extraction, which is related to the teachability of practical rationality. " The artistic conception features of "class phenomenon" and "class ontology" are activated by the division of Kant's phenomenon and ontology. The idea that Kant's genius and manpower are not separated, disintegrated, and tilted to one side after deformation is the artistic conception theory and quaint theory of Wang Guowei aesthetics. Wang Guowei's artistic conception corresponds to Kant's Aesthetic Concepts. Kant's idea of fusion of imagination and understanding evolved into a "truth-deep" dual structure.
【作者单位】：岭南师范学院人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(12CZW018)
【分类号】：B83-0

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