论休姆的审美理论

发布时间：2018-06-09 01:37

本文选题：休姆 + 审美　；参考：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》1999年01期

【摘要】：休姆认为，优美不在外物中而在人心中，它根源于人类心智的特定构造，心智特定构造与客体表象形式之间的同形共构或同情共感关系是审美愉快的真正源泉：这些是休姆在美感根源问题上的基本观念。造成审美感受和趣味的差异性的原因在于内在器官缺陷、想象力欠灵敏、偏见、个人的特定性情和气质、时代或国家的特定风尚和舆论，但是审美感受和趣味的共同性即美感的标准依然存在，它源自人类心智的本源结构，为各个时代和民族的人所普遍认同：这些是休姆在美感的差异和标准问题上的主要观念。美感与实利密不可分，，人们在审美时通过想象分享属于他人的客体之方便、实用、便利、合目的性等实利因素带来的愉快或满足，每一种审美形式中都蕴含着一定的实利目的：这是休姆在美感的实利性问题上的核心观念。
[Abstract]:In Hume's view, beauty is not in the mind but in the human mind, it is rooted in the specific structure of the human mind, The relationship between the specific mental structure and the object representation is the real source of aesthetic pleasure: these are Hume's basic concepts on the root of aesthetic feeling. The reasons for the differences in aesthetic feelings and tastes lie in the defects of internal organs, the lack of sensitivity of imagination, prejudice, the specific temperament and temperament of individuals, the specific customs and public opinion of the times or countries, But the commonality of aesthetic feeling and taste, that is, the standard of aesthetic feeling, still exists. It originates from the original structure of human mind and is generally accepted by people of all ages and nationalities: these are the main ideas of Hume on the difference and standard of aesthetic feeling. Aesthetic feeling is closely related to solid profit. People share pleasure or satisfaction by imagining and sharing the convenience, utility, convenience, purpose and so on of objects belonging to others. Every aesthetic form contains a certain purpose of profit: this is the core idea of Hume on the matter of the materiality of aesthetic feeling.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学哲学系!４１００８１
【分类号】：B83-0

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