“美”即为弥补心理缺失之物
发布时间：2018-12-07 18:45
【摘要】： 这篇论文的主要内容是分析金元浦先生主编《美学与艺术鉴赏》一书中第一章第二节所言的“美的生成”,该小节名为“美的生成与美的特征”。本文论点是在综合分析现有的研究文献的基础上提出的。作者选择以认知心理学作为主要工具来研究这个问题,是因为接受了休谟的一些言论。大卫·休谟认为一切科学总和人性或多或少存在关系,任何理论不论其与人性离得多远,最终会回到人性上来。因此,作者以人的认知范围、认知方式为线索来思考美感的生成过程,在这个基础上理解美与美感的关系,最后得到论文的主题。 美感作为一种心理感受,不论是由什么引起的,都需要人自身对其有所体验这一必然过程。而现代认知心理学的研究内容恰好就是人对信息的接受、传递、加工过程,称之为认知活动规律。认知心理学研究高级心理过程,这个过程包括知觉、语言、智能、表象、思维、推理、问题解决、概念形成、创造性。心理学家们还用假说去构建信息加工的模型,并且提出实验统计数据加以支持。这一支既有理论,又有实践,恰恰又专门针对大脑活动机制的心理学研究流派,被作者用于理解美感产生的原因、过程以及对更为广泛意识活动的影响是比较合适的。 论文从引言起至结论共分为5章。首先收集了毕达哥拉斯的代表性理论,并以两个心理学实验结果为依据展开分析,思考“事物属性本来就是美的”的正确与否;以实际审美活动为例,验证普洛丁以体验为审美过程机制的理论;以认知心理学模型对“审美是人类进化而来的本能”提出疑问;以“内隐自尊”这一心理学概念分析实践美学的命题;从认知结构解释美感的生成;从文化痕迹入手思考美与善的重叠,并在认知关系上将其分开;用认知心理学模型解释美为何能够大范围的被信息碎片唤起;之后用“双重认知”将美导向“美即为弥补心理缺失之物”;最终,将前文提出的疑问罗列出来,在尝试解答疑问中验证论点。 本文创新点在于使用了以前没有被人用过,或鲜于为人使用的工具,从人对事物的认知开始一直分析到美的成形。作者以“认知心理学+美学”为检索词在CNKI数据库关键词、题名、主题、摘要、参考文献条目中均未检索出雷同文章。 美学从来都被称为一门哲学,哲学家尚且为此惆怅,常人要从纯理论的层面思考求证几乎成为不可能。此时,一个可靠的实践验证过的知识工具能够维护分析的正确性,避免方法错误,从而也最大程度上保障了结论的成立。
[Abstract]:The main content of this thesis is to analyze the "generation of beauty" in the first chapter and the second section of the book "Aesthetics and Art appreciation" edited by Mr. Jin Yuanpu, which is called "the Generation and characteristics of Beauty". This thesis is based on the comprehensive analysis of the existing research literature. The author chose cognitive psychology as the main tool to study this problem because he accepted Hume's remarks. David Hume believes that all scientific summation of human nature is more or less related, any theory, no matter how far away from human nature, will eventually return to human nature. Therefore, the author takes the human cognitive range and cognitive style as the clue to think about the process of the formation of aesthetic sense, on this basis to understand the relationship between beauty and aesthetic feeling, and finally get the theme of the thesis. As a kind of psychological feeling, aesthetic feeling, no matter what it is caused by, needs the inevitable process of one's own experience. The research content of modern cognitive psychology is the process of receiving, transmitting and processing information, which is called the law of cognitive activity. Cognitive psychology studies advanced psychological processes, which include perception, language, intelligence, representation, thinking, reasoning, problem solving, conceptual formation, and creativity. Psychologists also use hypotheses to build models of information processing and propose experimental statistics to support them. This school of psychological studies, which is both theoretical and practical, is suitable for understanding the causes, processes and effects on the wider conscious activities of aesthetic perception. The paper is divided into five chapters from introduction to conclusion. Firstly, the representative theory of Pythagoras is collected and analyzed on the basis of the results of two psychological experiments. Taking the actual aesthetic activities as an example, the author verifies the theory that Prudin takes experience as the aesthetic process mechanism, and puts forward the question of "aesthetic instinct evolved by human beings" with the cognitive psychological model. To analyze the proposition of practical aesthetics with the concept of "implicit self-esteem", to explain the formation of aesthetic feeling from cognitive structure, to think about the overlap of beauty and goodness from cultural traces, and to separate them from each other in cognitive relations. The cognitive psychology model is used to explain why beauty can be aroused by information fragments in a wide range, and then "double cognition" is used to guide beauty to make up for the psychological deficiency. Finally, list the questions above and verify the arguments in trying to answer the questions. The innovation of this paper lies in the use of tools that have not been used before or rarely used for human beings, from the beginning of human cognition to the formation of beauty. The author uses "Cognitive Psychology Aesthetics" as the key word in the CNKI database. Aesthetics has always been called a philosophy for which philosophers are melancholy. It is almost impossible for ordinary people to think and verify from the level of pure theory. At this point, a reliable knowledge tool verified by practice can maintain the correctness of the analysis, avoid errors in methods, and thus ensure the conclusion to the greatest extent.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B83
本文编号：2367656
[Abstract]:The main content of this thesis is to analyze the "generation of beauty" in the first chapter and the second section of the book "Aesthetics and Art appreciation" edited by Mr. Jin Yuanpu, which is called "the Generation and characteristics of Beauty". This thesis is based on the comprehensive analysis of the existing research literature. The author chose cognitive psychology as the main tool to study this problem because he accepted Hume's remarks. David Hume believes that all scientific summation of human nature is more or less related, any theory, no matter how far away from human nature, will eventually return to human nature. Therefore, the author takes the human cognitive range and cognitive style as the clue to think about the process of the formation of aesthetic sense, on this basis to understand the relationship between beauty and aesthetic feeling, and finally get the theme of the thesis. As a kind of psychological feeling, aesthetic feeling, no matter what it is caused by, needs the inevitable process of one's own experience. The research content of modern cognitive psychology is the process of receiving, transmitting and processing information, which is called the law of cognitive activity. Cognitive psychology studies advanced psychological processes, which include perception, language, intelligence, representation, thinking, reasoning, problem solving, conceptual formation, and creativity. Psychologists also use hypotheses to build models of information processing and propose experimental statistics to support them. This school of psychological studies, which is both theoretical and practical, is suitable for understanding the causes, processes and effects on the wider conscious activities of aesthetic perception. The paper is divided into five chapters from introduction to conclusion. Firstly, the representative theory of Pythagoras is collected and analyzed on the basis of the results of two psychological experiments. Taking the actual aesthetic activities as an example, the author verifies the theory that Prudin takes experience as the aesthetic process mechanism, and puts forward the question of "aesthetic instinct evolved by human beings" with the cognitive psychological model. To analyze the proposition of practical aesthetics with the concept of "implicit self-esteem", to explain the formation of aesthetic feeling from cognitive structure, to think about the overlap of beauty and goodness from cultural traces, and to separate them from each other in cognitive relations. The cognitive psychology model is used to explain why beauty can be aroused by information fragments in a wide range, and then "double cognition" is used to guide beauty to make up for the psychological deficiency. Finally, list the questions above and verify the arguments in trying to answer the questions. The innovation of this paper lies in the use of tools that have not been used before or rarely used for human beings, from the beginning of human cognition to the formation of beauty. The author uses "Cognitive Psychology Aesthetics" as the key word in the CNKI database. Aesthetics has always been called a philosophy for which philosophers are melancholy. It is almost impossible for ordinary people to think and verify from the level of pure theory. At this point, a reliable knowledge tool verified by practice can maintain the correctness of the analysis, avoid errors in methods, and thus ensure the conclusion to the greatest extent.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B83
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张洲英;知识受众认知研究[D];武汉大学;2004年
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