殷墟出土编铙的考察与研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 18:05
【摘要】：殷墟是商代后期的都城，从出土的乐器实物来看，盘庚迁殷后，随着政治 的稳定和经济的发展，音乐文化也获得了长足的进展。而编铙是出土的晚商遗 物中，数量较多且保存最为完整的乐器。本文采用音乐学、声学、考古学等的 研究方法，，对殷墟地区科学发掘出的八套编铙进行了考察和研究。通过对出土 了编铙的墓葬之发掘报告的详细分析与比较，认为殷商时期，编铙多掌握在享 有军事权利的王室或高级奴隶主贵族的手中，是其军权、王权或礼制的象征。 计算和分析了编铙正、侧鼓音之间的音程关系和“隔离度”之后，得出的结论 是：殷商时期的编铙是我国青铜编钟类乐器的鼻祖，最晚在殷墟文化第三期的 时候，已经出现了“-铙两音”的萌芽。根据对各组编铙之中相邻两铙之间的 音程和各铙正、侧鼓音间音程的分析可以发现：所出现的音程关系多为大、小 三度，或是纯四、纯五度，表明殷人对音程协和的概念已经有了一定的体验和 认识；另外每组编铙至少可构成三声音列，并可演奏宫、角、徵、羽四种调式 的音阶骨干音。本文详细介绍了对八套编铙进行测音的情况，并对测音的结果 进行了统计、归纳和分析。同时，对数据的来源，与之相关的背景资料，以及 使用的测音仪器、测音方法等，都做了详尽介绍。
[Abstract]:Yin ruins was the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. From the point of view of the musical instruments unearthed, after Pan Geng moved to Yin, with the political stability and economic development, the music culture also made great progress. Nao is unearthed in the late Shang relics, a large number and the most complete preservation of musical instruments. By using the methods of musicology, acoustics and archaeology, this paper investigates and studies the eight sets of cymbals excavated scientifically in Yinxu area. Through the detailed analysis and comparison of the excavation report of the burials unearthed, it is concluded that during the period of Yin and Shang dynasties, It is the symbol of military power, Wang Quan or etiquette. After calculating and analyzing the interval relation and "isolation degree" between the cymbal and the side drum, it is concluded that the cymbal was the originator of the bronze bell instruments in the Yin and Shang dynasties. At the latest, in the third phase of Yin ruins culture, the germination of "- Nao two-syllable" appeared. According to the analysis of the interval between the two adjacent cymbals in each group, and the interval between the two cymbals and the side drums, we can find that most of the interval relations appear. Small three degrees, or pure four, five degrees, show that Yin people have a certain experience and understanding of the concept of interval harmony; In addition, each group of cymbal can form at least three sound columns, and can play palace, horn, symbol, feather four tone backbone. This paper introduces the measurement of eight sets of cymbals in detail, and makes statistics, induction and analysis of the results. At the same time, the source of the data, related background data, sound measuring instruments and sound measuring methods are introduced in detail.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K875;J609.2
本文编号：2122521
[Abstract]:Yin ruins was the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. From the point of view of the musical instruments unearthed, after Pan Geng moved to Yin, with the political stability and economic development, the music culture also made great progress. Nao is unearthed in the late Shang relics, a large number and the most complete preservation of musical instruments. By using the methods of musicology, acoustics and archaeology, this paper investigates and studies the eight sets of cymbals excavated scientifically in Yinxu area. Through the detailed analysis and comparison of the excavation report of the burials unearthed, it is concluded that during the period of Yin and Shang dynasties, It is the symbol of military power, Wang Quan or etiquette. After calculating and analyzing the interval relation and "isolation degree" between the cymbal and the side drum, it is concluded that the cymbal was the originator of the bronze bell instruments in the Yin and Shang dynasties. At the latest, in the third phase of Yin ruins culture, the germination of "- Nao two-syllable" appeared. According to the analysis of the interval between the two adjacent cymbals in each group, and the interval between the two cymbals and the side drums, we can find that most of the interval relations appear. Small three degrees, or pure four, five degrees, show that Yin people have a certain experience and understanding of the concept of interval harmony; In addition, each group of cymbal can form at least three sound columns, and can play palace, horn, symbol, feather four tone backbone. This paper introduces the measurement of eight sets of cymbals in detail, and makes statistics, induction and analysis of the results. At the same time, the source of the data, related background data, sound measuring instruments and sound measuring methods are introduced in detail.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K875;J609.2
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 杨丽;;2004年我国民族器乐研究综述[J];保定师范专科学校学报;2006年03期
2 方建军;;中原地区商周乐器文化因素分析[J];交响.西安音乐学院学报;2005年04期
3 王秀萍;;殷墟妇好墓铜铙组合方式新探[J];南京艺术学院学报(音乐与表演版);2012年03期
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 刘海霞;南方地区出土的青铜大铙研究[D];陕西师范大学;2011年
2 柯曙光;汉墓乐悬及其礼乐文化研究[D];杭州师范大学;2011年
3 任晓琳;先秦乐器铜铙研究[D];山东大学;2011年
4 张琳;商周青铜铙研究[D];武汉音乐学院;2007年
5 杜娟;编磬源流[D];中国艺术研究院;2008年
本文编号：2122521
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