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西汉梁孝王陵墓道塞石刻字书法研究

发布时间:2018-12-29 14:45
【摘要】:汉代碑刻可以称得上是书法史上不可越过的一个高峰,由于西汉时期的碑刻少,前人对于西汉时期刻石的研究成果也很少,目前对于汉代碑刻的研究资料,以东汉时期为最,研究成果也以东汉时期为主。就像宋尤袤在《砚北杂记》中所说:“西汉石刻文,自昔好古之士,固当博采,竟不之见。闻自新莽恶称汉德,凡有石刻,皆令仆而磨之,仍严其禁。”我们从古人的记载中也可以看到这种情况。随着近年来考古发现的增多,西汉时期除之前发现的刻石之外,又有一些墨迹遗存和民间刻石文字遗存被发现,西汉梁孝王陵墓道塞石刻字就是民间刻石文字遗存中规模较大,并且具有鲜明特点的一种。西汉时期的文字处于“隶变”时期,其书法特征为带有部分隶书特征的篆书,是篆书向隶书的转换状态下的字体。在“隶变”这一过程中很有代表性。汉代民间遗存以其质朴、生动、趣味的特点,对当代书法的创作的借鉴意义也是不能忽视的。本文从书法的角度去分析这些西汉时期工匠留下的文字遗迹,发掘这些民间遗存的艺术性特征,从书法史的立场看待它的价值。
[Abstract]:The inscription of the Han Dynasty can be regarded as an insuperable peak in the history of calligraphy. Because the inscriptions of the Western Han Dynasty are few, the previous researches on the engraving of stone in the Western Han Dynasty are also rare. At present, the research materials on the inscriptions of the Han Dynasty are the most important in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The main research results are the Eastern Han Dynasty. As Song You-kuang said in Yan Bei Ji: "the stone inscriptions of the Western Han Dynasty, since the ancient times, when the rich, but not the view." After hearing the new evil called Hande, all stone carvings, all the servants and grinding, but still strictly forbidden. " We can also see this from the records of the ancients. With the increasing number of archaeological discoveries in recent years, in addition to the stone engraving found before the Western Han Dynasty, some ink and folk engraving remains were also found. The inscription of the inscription on the tomb of Xiao Wang of the Western Han Dynasty is of a large scale in the folk stone inscription. And has the distinctive characteristic one. The characters of the Western Han Dynasty were in the period of "Li change", its calligraphy characteristic was the seal script with the character of part of official script, which was the font under the state of conversion from seal script to official script. In the process of "li mun" is very representative. Because of its simple, vivid and interesting features, the folk remains of Han Dynasty can not be ignored for reference to the creation of contemporary calligraphy. From the perspective of calligraphy, this paper analyzes the writing relics left by these artisans in the Western Han Dynasty, excavates the artistic characteristics of these folk relics, and views its value from the standpoint of the history of calligraphy.
【学位授予单位】:中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:J292.1

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