张大千的书法艺术及其审美特征

发布时间：2018-12-29 17:24

【摘要】：正作为二十世纪中国画坛的一位大师,张大千的艺术成就与影响可谓人皆尽知。一九三○年代,张大千的画名享誉上海,中国山水画界即有"南张北溥"之称。一九五八年,在美国纽约举行的"世界现代美术博览会"上,张大千荣获"当代世界第一大画家"桂冠。一九五○年代以来,他被人们誉为"当今世界最负盛名的中国画大师"。绘画大师徐悲鸿称誉张大千为"五百年来第一人也"。二十世纪许多知名的大画家、大学者如吴作人、谢稚柳、毕加索、柳亚子、叶浅予、台静农等人均对张大千的艺术评价很高。[1]张大千的艺术为何能得到世界如此肯定?除了他有扎实深厚的传统绘画功夫和大胆开拓的艺术创新精神外,恐怕还在于他丰富而全面的艺术综合修养。他被人誉为"中国近代画坛的十项全能",除绘画之外,他于书法、诗词、鉴赏、篆刻、戏曲、烹饪、园林建筑等方面都有精深的造诣。尤其是他的书法艺术长期以来被他的画名所掩,一直没有得到世人应有的认识和肯定。
[Abstract]:As a master of Chinese painting in the 20th century, Zhang Daqian's artistic achievements and influence are well known. In 1930's, Zhang Daqian was famous in Shanghai, and the landscape painting circle in China was known as "Southern Zhang Bei Pu". In 1958, Zhang Daqian won the title of "the largest painter in the contemporary world" at the World Modern Art Expo held in New York. Since the 1950 s, he has been praised as "the most famous master of Chinese painting in the world today". Xu Beihong, the master of painting, is the first person in five hundred years to be known as Zhang Daqian. In the 20th century, many famous painters and scholars, such as Wu Zuoren, Xie Zhiliu, Picasso, Liu Yazi, Taijingnong, and so on, have a very high opinion of the art of #china_person Why can Xie Zhiliu's art be so sure in the world? In addition to his solid traditional painting kung fu and bold pioneering spirit of artistic innovation, I am afraid he is rich and comprehensive artistic accomplishment. He is praised as "Decathlon in Modern Chinese painting". Besides painting, he has profound attainments in calligraphy, poetry, appreciation, seal cutting, opera, cooking, garden architecture and so on. Especially his calligraphy art has been masked by his painting name for a long time and has not been recognized and affirmed by the world.
【作者单位】：成都大学美术学院;
【基金】：四川省地方文化研究中心二○一二年度重点项目《巴蜀画派与二十世纪巴蜀代表书画家研究》(12DFWH002)阶段成果
【分类号】：J292.1

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