关于中国“左联”与韩国“卡普”的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 20:42

本文关键词：关于中国“左联”与韩国“卡普”的比较研究　出处：《郑州大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国内反帝反封建革命斗争的迅速发展和马克思主义的广泛传播，在国际无产阶级文学运动的影响下，中韩两国几乎同时在二十世纪二十年代中期前后产生了无产阶级文学的萌芽，并很快发展为蓬勃的无产阶级文学运动。二十世纪二十年代中期至三十年代中期，中韩两国的文坛都是以红色为基调的，而其中最主要的无产阶级文学大旗，则是以“中国左翼作家联盟”(简称“左联”)和“朝鲜普罗列塔利亚艺术家同盟”(简称“卡普”)这两个左翼文学团体为先导的。 “左联”与“卡普”在成立过程、文学理论与思想、文学创作等方面部有许多相似之处，但由于两国具体情况的不同也存在着一些明显的差别。本文意欲通过对这两个左翼文艺团体的比较研究来看中韩两国左翼文学的相似与差异。文章大概分为五部分：第一部分论述了“左联”与“卡普”成立的时代背景。1923年前后中国文坛出现了对革命文学的早期倡导，但“北伐战争”的爆发中断这一进程。直至1927年由于国民党的叛变导致了第一次国内革命失败之后，“革命文学”的倡导才又重新提上日程，并发生了1928至1929年的“革命文学”论争。这为“左联”的成立作了组织和思想上的准备。“三一运动”之后，随着民族意识的觉醒，韩国的民族独立社会运动也蓬勃发展起来。受民族社会运动中社会主义思潮的影响，，韩国文坛出现了“新倾向派”文学。“新倾向派”文学是韩国无产阶级文学发展的初期阶段。第二部分论述了“左联”与“卡普”成立的具体过程及它们的纲领。在中国共产党的积极干预下，创造社、太阳社等革命文学组织和以鲁迅为中心的一些进步文人联合起来，于1930年3月2日在上海成立了左联，它从一开始就确立了马克思主义的纲领，立志于要为中国的革命斗争服务。“卡普”是“焰群社”和“帕斯魁拉”及崔曙海、李箕永等进步文人经过了在“阶级文学是非论”中团结合作，以中西伊之助的访韩为契机在1925年8月成立的。它一开始并没有确定以马克思主义为指导思想，而是经过了1927年的方向转换之后才明确宣布以马
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the domestic anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary struggle and the widespread spread of Marxism, under the influence of the international proletarian literature movement. The sprouting of proletarian literature appeared almost simultaneously in China and Korea around the middle of 1920s and soon developed into a vigorous proletarian literature movement. From the middle of 1920s to the middle of 30s. The literary world of China and South Korea is based on the tone of red, and the most important of which is the banner of proletarian literature. It is guided by two left-wing literary groups: the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers (the League of left-wing Writers) and the Korean Union of Priletalia artists (referred to as Karp). There are many similarities between Left-League and Karp in the process of establishment, literary theory and thought, literary creation and so on. However, due to the differences between the two countries, there are some obvious differences. This paper intends to see the similarities and differences of left-wing literature between China and South Korea through the comparative study of the two left-wing literary groups. The article is divided into five parts. Subdivision:. The first part discusses the background of the establishment of "left League" and "Karp". Around 1923, the Chinese literary world appeared the early advocacy of revolutionary literature. However, the outbreak of "Northern Expedition War" interrupted this process. Only after the first domestic revolution failed due to the Kuomintang defection in 1927, the advocacy of "revolutionary literature" was put back on the agenda. And the controversy of "revolutionary literature" occurred from 1928 to 1929, which made the organization and ideological preparation for the establishment of the "left League". After the "Trinity Movement", with the awakening of national consciousness. Korea's national independent social movement also flourished and was influenced by the socialist trend of thought in the national social movement. The "New tendency" literature appeared in the Korean literary world, which was the initial stage of the development of the Korean proletarian literature. The second part discusses the concrete process of the establishment of "left League" and "Karp" and their programs. Revolutionary literary organizations, such as the Sun Society, United with some progressive literati with Lu Xun as the center, and set up the leftist federation in Shanghai in March 2nd 1930, which established the Marxist program from the beginning. "Karp" is the "Yan Qun Society" and "Pasquila" and Cui Shuhai, Li Gi Yong and other progressive scholars through "class literature on right and wrong" through unity and cooperation. The visit to Korea was established on August 1925 with the help of China and the West. It did not define Marxism as the guiding ideology at the beginning, but after the change of direction in 1927, it was clearly declared to be a horse.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I0-03

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