梁实秋与中国现代自由主义艺术哲学

发布时间：2018-01-30 00:50

本文关键词： 梁实秋中国现代自由主义文学思潮中国现代自由主义艺术哲学启示　出处：《北京语言大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 梁实秋是现代自由主义文学思潮发展过程中不可或缺的一员。在与左翼的论争中,他是自由主义文学一派的主力。梁实秋在现代自由主义文学思潮中尤其是在现代自由主义艺术哲学建设上非常有代表性,可以通过他的现代自由主义艺术哲学探讨现代文学史上的一些关键问题,如自由主义文学思潮的发展历程、自由主义文人与左翼的论争、自由主义的艺术哲学对于当代艺术哲学建构的启示等。本文系统地阐述了中国现代自由主义文学思潮的内涵和发展历程,将梁实秋的艺术哲学置于现代文学思潮中予以定位。中国现代自由主义文学思潮主要包括三个主题:启蒙主题——健全的个人主义;社会改造主题——改良;和民族主题——全民族抗战。梁实秋的中国自由主义艺术哲学承继了启蒙主题的成果,在社会改造主题中确立,并在民族主题中深化。梁实秋现代自由主义艺术哲学的建立是多方面的因素综合而成的,既有启蒙成果的深化、时机的促成,也是其多年以来文学和理论素养积累的结果。二元人性论和伦理学、政治学的意义是其思想的基础。他所建构的现代自由主义艺术哲学是一个复杂而完整的体系,包括从哲学本体的建设到艺术哲学的一般阐释、从方法的选择到具体的实践应用等。 “历史的透视”是梁实秋中国现代自由主义艺术哲学的方法。它借鉴了新人文主义批评方法,并与中国传统的“中庸”相契合。梁实秋在二十世纪初重提古典主义,作为其艺术哲学的理想。其古典主义主要指的是一种健康的艺术品质。这不是对于古典主义的简单归依,而是在现代性思想的指引下,在更高层次上对于古典主义的重新审视和再发现。他的自由主义艺术哲学主要是沿着人的文学、“贵族”的文学和自由的文学三条线索展开的。梁实秋及其现代自由主义艺术哲学对中国现代文学“左”的倾向至少起了一定的制衡作用。而且,他的中国现代自由主义艺术哲学对当代艺术哲学的建构亦具有重要的借鉴意义,因为当代艺术哲学探讨的很多问题是中国艺术哲学现代建构中所遭遇、并在当代艺术哲学中具有历史延续性的问题。梁实秋的中国现代自由主义艺术哲学对中国当代艺术哲学的启示是多方面的,本文主要沿三个维度展开,一是现代性之思:现代性的内涵界定与思路导向;二是民族性之思:外来理论的引进与本土化;三是人文性之思:人类文明成果在各学科之间的互动与慎用。
[Abstract]:Liang Shiqiu is an indispensable member in the development of modern liberal literature. He is the main force of the liberal literature school. Liang Shiqiu is very representative in the ideological trend of modern liberalism literature, especially in the construction of modern liberal art philosophy. Through his art philosophy of modern liberalism, we can discuss some key problems in the history of modern literature, such as the development of liberalism literary trend, the controversy between liberalism literati and left wing. The enlightenment of liberal art philosophy to the construction of contemporary art philosophy. This paper systematically expounds the connotation and development course of the trend of thought in Chinese modern liberalism literature. Put Liang Shiqiu's philosophy of art into the modern literary trend of thought. The trend of Chinese modern liberalism literature mainly includes three themes: enlightening theme-sound individualism; The theme of social transformation-improvement; Liang Shiqiu's art philosophy of Chinese liberalism inherited the achievements of the enlightenment theme, was established in the theme of social transformation, and deepened in the national theme. The establishment of Liang Shiqiu's modern liberal philosophy of art is a combination of many factors, both the deepening of the enlightenment achievements and the promotion of the opportunity. It is also the result of the accumulation of literary and theoretical literacy over the years. The meaning of political science is the basis of his thought. His modern liberal art philosophy is a complex and complete system, including the construction of philosophical ontology to the general interpretation of art philosophy. From the choice of methods to the practical application and so on. The Perspective of History is the method of Liang Shiqiu's modern liberal art philosophy. It draws lessons from the method of neo-humanism criticism and coincides with the Chinese traditional "mean". In 20th century Liang Shiqiu put forward classicism again as the ideal of his art philosophy. His classicism mainly refers to a healthy artistic quality. This is not a simple return to classicism. Under the guidance of modern thought, he reexamined and rediscovered classicism at a higher level. His liberal art philosophy mainly followed human literature. The literature of aristocrat and the literature of freedom unfold. Liang Shiqiu and his art philosophy of modern liberalism have at least some checks and balances on the tendency of "left" in Chinese modern literature. His Chinese modern liberal art philosophy also has the important reference significance to the contemporary art philosophy construction, because the contemporary art philosophy discusses many questions is encountered in the Chinese art philosophy modern construction. Liang Shiqiu's Chinese modern liberal art philosophy has many implications for Chinese contemporary art philosophy. This paper mainly starts from three dimensions. The first is the thought of modernity: the definition of the connotation of modernity and the direction of thinking; Second, the thought of nationality: the introduction and localization of foreign theories; The third is the thought of humanism: the interaction and careful use of the achievements of human civilization in various disciplines.
【学位授予单位】：北京语言大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I206.6;J0-02

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