从比较文学角度试论翻译得失问题

发布时间：2018-04-15 19:09

本文选题：比较文学 + 翻译　；参考：《西北民族大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当今世界,随着科学技术的突飞猛进,经济全球化的浪潮汹涌澎湃,国际经济、政治、教育和科技等领域的交流和合作日益频繁,而不同国家、民族之间不同文化的交流与渗透都离不开翻译活动。翻译,就其性质而言,是一种跨文化、跨学科、跨语言、跨时空的信息转换活动;翻译是文化交际的桥梁,思想启蒙的先导,科技进步的中介,它作为跨文化交际的桥梁对人类社会的发展起着不可估量的促进作用。于是,翻译在比较文学乃至整个人文学界的地位越来越高,同时,随着社会的发展,我国的翻译事业也得到了空前的发展,在译介学等领域取得了可喜的成果,而比较文学对于本民族来说是一门新型学科,所知者不是很多,因此,在从事翻译工作的学者中,把翻译与比较文学结合起来进行研究的为数甚少。然而,比较文学中的翻译研究多把其研究对象(译者、译作和翻译行为)置于两个或几个不同民族、文化或社会的巨大背景下,审视不同文化在交流过程中的融合、碰撞、误解、扭曲等问题,即从更广阔的背景中去理解翻译,它与传统意义上的翻译在研究角度、研究重点、研究目的等方面有着区别,比较文学中的翻译研究可以帮助人们从他者的角度反观自身,对当前翻译所存在的原文与译文差距大,译文不符合藏语语法规律,归化与异化的度把握不够等问题的研究与解决有着很重要的作用。翻译活动不仅是语言文字的转换活动,更是不同文化的交流和移植活动,它所涉及的不仅是两种语言,更涉及两种文化,翻译活动本身就是一个比较的过程,因此,本文从比较文学的角度出发,以比较文学与翻译的关系入手,对原文与译文以及不同译文之间进行比较,依据文学作品、科技词汇、政治文件等不同文体的风格,提出相关的翻译标准和翻译方法,并以理论为后盾,列举论证了自己的观点。同时,对翻译实践中常见的误译现象进行分析,提出翻译过程中应注意的事项以及解决方案。
[Abstract]:In today's world, with the rapid development of science and technology, the tide of economic globalization is surging, and exchanges and cooperation in international economic, political, educational, scientific and technological fields are increasingly frequent, while different countries,The communication and penetration of different cultures among different nationalities can not be separated from translation activities.Translation, by its nature, is a cross-cultural, interdisciplinary, cross-linguistic, cross-space-time information exchange activity, and translation is the bridge of cultural communication, the precursor of ideological enlightenment, the intermediary of scientific and technological progress.As a bridge of cross-cultural communication, it plays an inestimable role in promoting the development of human society.As a result, translation has become more and more important in the field of comparative literature and human literature as a whole. At the same time, with the development of our society, the cause of translation in our country has been developed unprecedentedly, and gratifying achievements have been made in the field of translation and introduction.The comparative literature is a new subject for our nation, and not many people know about it. Therefore, among the scholars engaged in translation, there are very few scholars who combine translation with comparative literature.However, translation studies in comparative literature tend to place their subjects (translator, translator and translation behavior) in the great context of two or more different peoples, cultures or societies, and examine the fusion and collision of different cultures in the process of communication.Misunderstanding, distortion and other problems, that is, to understand translation in a broader context, are different from translation in the traditional sense in terms of research angle, focus, purpose, etc.Translation studies in comparative literature can help people to look at themselves from the perspective of others. The existing translation of the original text is far from that of the translation, and the translation does not conform to the grammatical rules of Tibetan language.It is very important to study and solve the problems of domestication and alienation.Translation is not only a transformation of language and text, but also an exchange and transplantation of different cultures. It involves not only two languages, but also two cultures. Translation is itself a process of comparison.From the point of view of comparative literature and the relationship between comparative literature and translation, this paper makes a comparison between the original text, the target text and the different translations, according to the different styles of literary works, scientific and technological vocabulary, political documents, etc.Put forward the relevant translation standards and translation methods, and with the theory as the backing, enumerate and demonstrate their own views.At the same time, this paper analyzes the common phenomenon of mistranslation in translation practice, and puts forward some points to be paid attention to in the process of translation as well as solutions.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I046

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