对“小说世界”与“文学形象”的现象学阐述

发布时间：2018-05-20 18:40

本文选题：“小说世界” + “文学形象”　；参考：《暨南大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 这个论文将透过现象学的一些概念去澄清小说人物的本质。本文并不是要玄谈它们的存在,而是要指出它们的被构成——被主体在意识里构成。当我们看清楚:语言从来都无法传递事物本身——那么,我们亦会发现:任何的名字或人称代词、以至任何语词,其实都没有“寄宿”着一个先验存在、客观自在的物质物;这样一来,所谓的“人物”,就是语词、语句被主体个别地知觉为意识中的体验的无限组合结果——也不妨如此理解:“人物”其实是必须经由语词、语句铺叙出来、才能表达清楚的“文学形象”。由于“文学形象”不是一种物质物,因此根本不需要时间和空间来供“它们”“活动”。小说里的“时间”与“空间”其实都是语词,小说里用语言描述出来的“世界”其实也是“文学形象”;而“人物”的“活动”作为语词、语句的铺叙,其实是体现“人物”的存在的唯一手段,两者应该被视为一体的“文学形象”。当我们以理解“物质物”的一套观念去理解文学形象时,就可能被观念蒙蔽而在理论上虚构一个“小说世界”,来让“它们”生存。
[Abstract]:This paper will clarify the nature of novel characters through some phenomenological concepts. This paper is not to talk about their existence, but to point out that they are constituted by the subject in consciousness. When we see clearly: language has never been able to convey the things themselves-then we will also find: any name or personal pronouns, or even any word, in fact, there is no "boarding" of a transcendental existence, objective and comfortable material things; In this way, the so-called "character" is a word, in which the sentence is individually perceived by the subject as an infinite combination of experience in consciousness-and it may be understood in this way that "character" actually has to be spelt out through words and sentences. In order to express clearly the "literary image". Because literary images are not material, there is no need for time and space for them. In fact, the "time" and "space" in the novel are both words, and the "world" described in the novel is actually "literary image", while the "activity" of the "character" is used as a word to describe the sentence. In fact, it is the only means to embody the existence of characters, both of which should be regarded as an integrated literary image. When we understand literary images with a set of concepts of understanding "material things", we may be deceived by ideas and make up a "novel world" in theory to allow "them" to survive.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I054

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