试论文学作品中的人类精神

发布时间：2018-10-08 20:34

【摘要】：是什么赋予文学作品以价值?决定文学作品价值大小，品级高低的因素是什么?本文总结为一个词“人类精神”，并在文中把它分解为六个方面：对人类个体美德的颂扬；对人的尊严的肯定和追求；对人性的张扬；对人类的终极关怀；对人类社会的理性探讨；对“希望”的希望。之后，本文又从反面探讨了非人类精神的因素在文学中的表现、人类精神与非人类精神因素的冲突，更加烘托出人类精神在文学作品中的重要性。然后，，本文有探讨了人类精神的共同性，阐释了人类精神跨越时空、国界限制的特性；讨论了人类精神的时代性，说明每个时代都有人类精神的特定表现形式。最后，文章探讨了人类精神面临的现代危机和未来状况。本文共分五个部分：第一部分引出“人类精神”这个概念，并对它进行阐述和梳理。第二部是“人类精神”的内涵，具体分六个层次进行分析。第三部分题目是“人类精神的否定性”，介绍与人类精神对立和疏离的因素。第四部分讨论人类精神的共同性。第五部分讨论人类精神的时代性。
[Abstract]:What gives value to literary works? What are the factors that determine the value and grade of literary works? This paper sums up the word "human spirit" and divides it into six aspects: praise of human individual virtue, affirmation and pursuit of human dignity, publicity of human nature, ultimate care for human being, and so on. A rational discussion of human society; a hope for "hope". After that, this paper discusses the expression of non-human spirit in literature, the conflict between human spirit and non-human spirit, and the importance of human spirit in literary works. Then, this paper discusses the commonality of human spirit, explains the characteristics of human spirit crossing time and space and the limitation of national boundaries, and discusses the epochal nature of human spirit, which shows that there are special forms of human spirit in every era. Finally, the article discusses the modern crisis and future situation of human spirit. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the concept of "human spirit", and expounds and combs it. The second part is the connotation of Human Spirit, which is divided into six levels. The third part is "negativity of human spirit", which introduces the factors of antagonism and alienation with human spirit. The fourth part discusses the commonality of human spirit. The fifth part discusses the epochal nature of human spirit.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I02

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