论变态心理与艺术的关系
发布时间：2018-10-13 10:20
【摘要】： 从人类社会形成的那一天起,非常态心理,即变态心理一直存在与社会生活的各处,从宫廷到民间,从小人物到英雄,从小孩到老人处处时时存在着各种各样的心理问题,不论是中国还是西方国家的历代思想家、学者都对变态心理进行过不倦的研究探索,以使人们能过上更幸福的生活,因此对变态心理的解释很多,从超自然的神鬼附体到自然主义的气质说,从人类的潜意识到神经元等等。但不论怎样变态心理始终是我们现实生活无法回避的尴尬,即便是处在人类精神领域顶峰的艺术也难免与心理变态发生作用,而且当变态心理与艺术相遇,以人类精神问题的角度关注艺术的时候,这两者产生的审美价值是令世人惊叹的。在那些独一无二的艺术作品产生的每个环节(艺术家、艺术创作、艺术作品形成),它都起着不可忽视的作用 本篇论文主要围绕变态心理与艺术家、艺术创作和艺术作品之间的关系展开论述。文中涉及到的相关变态心理的观点主要以佛洛伊德的心理动力学理论、社会文化理论、认知理论为基础,论述了精神异常的艺术家产生变态心理的社会原因和心理原因;以社会文化的角度分析比较了东西方文化背景下具有变态心理艺术家的区别;运用认知心理理论分析了心理变态在艺术创作过程中感情催化剂的作用,其中涉及到信息加工中很重要的想象与幻想以及缺失性体验;第三部分以迹象学的基础观点,以造型艺术、音乐、文学为对象,论述了艺术作品中心理异常的艺术家留下的心理痕迹。文中的观点、论述方式略显稚嫩,只是希望能为此方向的理论研究尽一点绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Since the day when human society came into being, there have been various psychological problems in abnormal psychology, that is, abnormal psychology and social life, from the court to the people, from the little man to the hero, from the child to the elderly. Both Chinese and Western thinkers and scholars have made tireless research and exploration on abnormal psychology in order to enable people to live a happier life. Therefore, there are many explanations for abnormal psychology. From supernatural ghost possession to naturalistic temperament, from human subconscious to neurons and so on. But no matter how abnormal psychology is, it is always an embarrassment that we cannot avoid in real life. Even the art at the top of the human spiritual field is bound to play a role in psychological perversion, and when abnormal psychology and art meet, When paying attention to art from the point of view of human spirit, the aesthetic value produced by both of them is amazing to the world. In every link (artist, creation, formation) of a unique work of art, it plays an important role in this paper, which revolves around abnormal psychology and artists. The relationship between artistic creation and works of art is discussed. Based on Freud's psychodynamics theory, sociocultural theory and cognitive theory, this paper discusses the social reasons and psychological causes of abnormal psychology of artists. From the perspective of social culture, this paper analyzes and compares the differences of abnormal psychological artists in the background of eastern and western cultures, and analyzes the role of psychological metamorphosis in the process of artistic creation by using cognitive psychological theory. The third part is based on the basic point of view of symbolism, focusing on plastic arts, music and literature. This paper discusses the psychological traces left by the artists with abnormal psychology in their works of art. The view in this paper, the way of discussion is a little immature, just hope to do a little bit of theoretical research in this direction.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J0-05
[Abstract]:Since the day when human society came into being, there have been various psychological problems in abnormal psychology, that is, abnormal psychology and social life, from the court to the people, from the little man to the hero, from the child to the elderly. Both Chinese and Western thinkers and scholars have made tireless research and exploration on abnormal psychology in order to enable people to live a happier life. Therefore, there are many explanations for abnormal psychology. From supernatural ghost possession to naturalistic temperament, from human subconscious to neurons and so on. But no matter how abnormal psychology is, it is always an embarrassment that we cannot avoid in real life. Even the art at the top of the human spiritual field is bound to play a role in psychological perversion, and when abnormal psychology and art meet, When paying attention to art from the point of view of human spirit, the aesthetic value produced by both of them is amazing to the world. In every link (artist, creation, formation) of a unique work of art, it plays an important role in this paper, which revolves around abnormal psychology and artists. The relationship between artistic creation and works of art is discussed. Based on Freud's psychodynamics theory, sociocultural theory and cognitive theory, this paper discusses the social reasons and psychological causes of abnormal psychology of artists. From the perspective of social culture, this paper analyzes and compares the differences of abnormal psychological artists in the background of eastern and western cultures, and analyzes the role of psychological metamorphosis in the process of artistic creation by using cognitive psychological theory. The third part is based on the basic point of view of symbolism, focusing on plastic arts, music and literature. This paper discusses the psychological traces left by the artists with abnormal psychology in their works of art. The view in this paper, the way of discussion is a little immature, just hope to do a little bit of theoretical research in this direction.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：J0-05
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