金斯伯格与中国

发布时间：2018-10-30 07:23

【摘要】： 艾伦·金斯伯格(1926—1997)作为美国“垮掉的一代”主要代表人物之一，于20世纪50年代正式出现在美国公众面前，从其出现伊始就引起广泛争议，经历了一个从被否定批判到被肯定接受的过程。他在中国的命运也同样走过了这样一段路。金斯伯格及“垮掉的一代”的兴起与当时美国的社会时代背景密切相关，而这种时代背景也促使他们集体转向包括中国古代文化在内的东方文化，以此来寻求个性解放、拯救社会的途径。金斯伯格在接受中国文化方面表现尤为突出。作为美国当代重要的诗人，金斯伯格在中国的翻译情况值得关注，从80年代初期的个别诗歌的翻译，到本世纪初《金斯伯格诗选》的出版，取得了较大的突破，但各种译本中存在的翻译问题应该引起注意。中国对金斯伯格和“垮掉的一代”的介绍自20世纪50年代即已开始，至今经历了一个从全面否定到正确对待再到成为研究热点的过程，这种变迁也反映了中国社会背景对文学接受的影响。金斯伯格与“垮掉的一代”进入之时，中国的年轻诗人、作家从他们身上和他们的作品中发现了与自己的相通之处，，接受了其影响。但是，这种接受在很大程度上只是学习他们的表层，在精神实质方面，中国的模仿者们与金斯伯格和他的伙伴们还有很大的差距。
[Abstract]:Alan Ginsberg (1926-1997), as one of the main representatives of the "broken generation" in the United States, formally appeared in the American public in the 1950s, which has aroused widespread controversy from the beginning of its emergence. It has gone through a process from being criticized by negation to being accepted by affirmation. His fate in China has also come a long way. The rise of Ginsberg and the "broken Generation" was closely related to the social background of the time in the United States, which prompted them to collectively turn to oriental culture, including ancient Chinese culture, in search of individual liberation. The way to save society. Ginsberg is particularly prominent in accepting Chinese culture. As an important contemporary poet in the United States, Ginsberg's translation in China is worthy of attention. From the translation of individual poems in the early 1980s to the publication of the selected Poems of Ginsberg at the beginning of this century, great breakthroughs have been made. However, translation problems in various versions should be paid attention to. China's introduction to Ginsberg and the "broken Generation" began in the 1950s, and has gone through a process from total negation to correct treatment to becoming a hot research topic. This change also reflects the influence of Chinese social background on literary acceptance. When Ginsberg and the broken Generation entered, Chinese young poets and writers found themselves in common with them and their works and accepted their influence. But this acceptance is largely a matter of learning from their surface, and Chinese imitators still have a long way to go from Ginsberg and his partners in spiritual substance.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I0-03

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