巴赫金主体性思想初探

发布时间：2018-11-19 15:24

【摘要】： 在巴赫金的理论思考中，关于主体性的思考是一个丰富的问题场域。他将行为主体作为关注起点，开始了人类学本体论归旨下的思索探险。巴赫金的思维驻点，从早期道德哲学中的“行为主体”到审美分析中的“不同层面两个主体”，再延伸到复调理论中的“独立的主人公主体”，最后嬗变成民间诙谐文化中的“雅努斯主体”。相应的，我们看到了巴赫金式的主体性内涵：应分、情感意志的语调、外位立场上的审美积极性、对话中自我意识的选择性和执着性、对话中思想形象的生成性和主动性、双重消解性、躯体观等。巴赫金对主体和主体性问题的思考响彻在他多声部理论大厦的每个角落。从根本上讲，巴赫金怀着东正教情怀的珍视之爱，试图解救现代危机下作为真实主体的人。无论是哲学美学中的行为主体自我，还是复调理论中的独立主人公，，抑或是狂欢诗学中的雅努斯主体，他们都要求还原分别被自律的理论文化世界、独白性的文学世界、独白性的官方文化世界所挤压的“自我”，表达他们作为唯一性存在的主体性诉求。
[Abstract]:In Bakhtin's theoretical thinking, thinking about subjectivity is a rich problem field. He took the subject as the starting point and began the exploration of anthropological ontology. Bakhtin's thinking stops from "behavior subject" in early moral philosophy to "two different levels of subjects" in aesthetic analysis, and then extends to "independent protagonist subject" in polyphonic theory. Finally, it changed into the "Janus subject" in folk humor culture. Accordingly, we can see the connotation of Bakhtin's subjectivity: the intonation of emotion and will, the aesthetic enthusiasm in external position, the selectivity and persistence of self-consciousness in dialogue, the generation and initiative of thought image in dialogue. Double deconstruction, body view, etc. Bakhtin's reflections on the subject and subjectivity are echoed in every corner of his multi-part theoretical edifice. Fundamentally, Bakhtin, with the cherished love of the Orthodox Church, tried to save the people who were the real subject in the modern crisis. Whether it is the behavior subject ego in philosophical aesthetics, the independent protagonist in polyphonic theory, or the Janus subject in carnival poetics, they all demand the restoration of the theoretical and cultural world, the monologue world, respectively. The "ego" squeezed by the monologue of the official cultural world expresses their subjectivity as the existence of uniqueness.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I0

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