山东济南章丘芯子的研究
发布时间：2019-03-21 13:49
【摘要】：章丘芯子，又称为抬阁、芯子。是一种集服饰、色彩、化妆、装饰、表演和金属工艺等技艺于一身的民间艺术种类，具有造型美、色彩美、装饰美和工艺美的特点，是民间艺术百花园的一朵奇葩，同时又是一种静态惊险造型艺术，从古至今大约有两百多年的历史了，先是多用于影身和彩绘，后来则慢慢演变成了元宵灯节上的游艺节目。2008年，章丘芯子被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 由于章丘芯子的地域性特点，社会经济长期不发达，章丘芯子的发展之路还是布满荆棘的。在其孕育、发生、发展的长期岁月里很少有人关注，仅仅在县志和地方民间传说中偶见记载，导致了章丘芯子研究的缺失。尽管后来，章丘芯子的发展不错，但是，资料的缺失和表演形式的局限，对章丘芯子的研究未能进一步的深入下去。对章丘芯子的起源和发展历程、艺术特色、审美特征、未来发展等等诸多方面都有一些尚未解决的问题。在前人记载的基础上对该课题进行深一步研究，也是写作本文的目的。 本文的研究思路是通过文献分析法和实地考察法获得珍贵的一手资料并进行整理分析，指出章丘芯子的渊源和发展进程，并以此为基础分析章丘芯子的表演形式和艺术特点，结合当前章丘芯子发展的困境和面对的问题，提出合理化意见。这对于章丘芯子的传承和发展有着重要的现实意义。论文主要内容分为以下四个部分： 第一部分，，对章丘芯子的渊源和发展历程进行研究。在本部分主要从历史文化的角度对章丘芯子的源流和发展进行探讨。明确章丘芯子起源于明朝，是受颤轿的启迪。阐述其孕育环境及发展的不同阶段。 第二部分，重点介绍章丘芯子的角色构成、道具和服饰，分析章丘芯子的表演形式和艺术特质，是本文的核心部分。该部分会列举大量的芯子表演形式和角色，充分体现出章丘芯子经过几代民间艺人的创造和革新，在造型、制作工艺、演出内容、表演技巧等方面日益丰富和完善，具有较高的观赏性和艺术性。 第三部分，会在第二部分论述的基础上，认识到章丘芯子不仅丰富人民群众的业余文化生活，还给人民群众提供一种表达情感和愿望的平台，对建设和谐社会做出有力的促进的现实价值；认识到章丘芯子的产生、发展、传承可以直接的反映当地劳动人民的生活和情感，它丰富我国杂技领域的多门学科，为杂技领域的发展提供宝贵资料的研究价值；认识到任何一种流传至今的艺术性是都有其美学价值，章丘芯子表现出一种力量与灵巧结合的美。 第四部分，通过对章丘芯子近几年的发展状况的论述，认识到章丘芯子的发展传承问题，从传承人才的缺失、传统审美特征的现代化、表演团体自身的建设等方面提出相应对策，来促进章丘芯子的发展和继承，为章丘芯子的发展开辟广阔天地。
[Abstract]:Zhang Qiu core, also known as raising the pavilion, the core. It is a kind of folk art which combines dress, color, make-up, decoration, performance and metal craft and so on. It has the characteristics of beauty of shape, beauty of color, beauty of decoration and beauty of craft. It is a wonderful flower of every garden of folk art. At the same time, it is also a kind of static adventurous plastic art, which has a history of more than 200 years from ancient times to the present. First it is mostly used in shadow and painting, and then it gradually becomes a amusement show on the Lantern Festival. In 2008, Zhang Qiuxin was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Due to the regional characteristics of Zhang Qiu core, social and economic underdevelopment for a long time, the road of Zhang Qiu core development is full of thorns. In the long years of gestation, occurrence and development, few people pay attention to it. It is only occasionally recorded in county records and local folk legends, which leads to the lack of Zhang Qiu core's research. Although the development of Zhang Qiu core is good later, but the lack of data and the limitation of performance form, the research on Zhang Qiu core can not go further. There are some unsolved problems about the origin and development course of Zhang Qiu-zi, artistic characteristics, aesthetic characteristics, future development and so on. It is also the purpose of writing this paper to make a further research on this subject on the basis of previous records. The research train of thought in this paper is to obtain valuable first-hand data through literature analysis and field investigation, and to point out the origin and development process of Zhang Qiu-Xin, and to analyze the performing forms and artistic characteristics of Zhang-Qiu-Xin-zi on the basis of this. Combined with the difficulties and problems of the development of Zhangqiu core at present, some reasonable suggestions are put forward. This has important practical significance for the inheritance and development of Zhang Qiuxin. The main content of this paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part studies the origin and development of Zhang Qiu core. In this part, we mainly discuss the origin and development of Zhang Qiu core from the angle of history and culture. Clear chapter Qiu core originated in the Ming Dynasty, is inspired by the shiver sedan chair. The different stages of its breeding environment and development are described. The second part focuses on the role composition, props and costumes of Zhang Qiu core, and analyzes the performing forms and artistic characteristics of Zhang Qiu core, which is the core part of this paper. This part will list a large number of core performance forms and roles, fully reflecting the creation and innovation of several generations of folk artists, Zhang Qiu core in modeling, production technology, performance content, performance skills, and other aspects of increasingly rich and perfect. With a high degree of appreciation and artistry. The third part, on the basis of the discussion in the second part, will realize that Zhang Qiu Xin Zi not only enriches the amateur cultural life of the people, but also provides a platform for the people to express their feelings and aspirations. To build a harmonious society to make a strong promotion of the practical value; Recognizing that the generation and development of Zhang Qiu core can directly reflect the lives and feelings of the local working people, it enriches many subjects in the field of acrobatics in China and provides valuable research value for the development of acrobatics field. Recognizing that any kind of art has its aesthetic value, Zhang Qiu-zi shows a combination of strength and dexterity. The fourth part, through the discussion of the development of Zhang Qiuxin in recent years, recognizes the development and inheritance of Zhang Qiuxin, from the lack of inheriting talents, the modernization of traditional aesthetic characteristics, The corresponding countermeasures are put forward to promote the development and inheritance of Zhang Qiu core and open up a broad world for the development of Zhang Qiu core.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J0
本文编号：2445001
[Abstract]:Zhang Qiu core, also known as raising the pavilion, the core. It is a kind of folk art which combines dress, color, make-up, decoration, performance and metal craft and so on. It has the characteristics of beauty of shape, beauty of color, beauty of decoration and beauty of craft. It is a wonderful flower of every garden of folk art. At the same time, it is also a kind of static adventurous plastic art, which has a history of more than 200 years from ancient times to the present. First it is mostly used in shadow and painting, and then it gradually becomes a amusement show on the Lantern Festival. In 2008, Zhang Qiuxin was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Due to the regional characteristics of Zhang Qiu core, social and economic underdevelopment for a long time, the road of Zhang Qiu core development is full of thorns. In the long years of gestation, occurrence and development, few people pay attention to it. It is only occasionally recorded in county records and local folk legends, which leads to the lack of Zhang Qiu core's research. Although the development of Zhang Qiu core is good later, but the lack of data and the limitation of performance form, the research on Zhang Qiu core can not go further. There are some unsolved problems about the origin and development course of Zhang Qiu-zi, artistic characteristics, aesthetic characteristics, future development and so on. It is also the purpose of writing this paper to make a further research on this subject on the basis of previous records. The research train of thought in this paper is to obtain valuable first-hand data through literature analysis and field investigation, and to point out the origin and development process of Zhang Qiu-Xin, and to analyze the performing forms and artistic characteristics of Zhang-Qiu-Xin-zi on the basis of this. Combined with the difficulties and problems of the development of Zhangqiu core at present, some reasonable suggestions are put forward. This has important practical significance for the inheritance and development of Zhang Qiuxin. The main content of this paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part studies the origin and development of Zhang Qiu core. In this part, we mainly discuss the origin and development of Zhang Qiu core from the angle of history and culture. Clear chapter Qiu core originated in the Ming Dynasty, is inspired by the shiver sedan chair. The different stages of its breeding environment and development are described. The second part focuses on the role composition, props and costumes of Zhang Qiu core, and analyzes the performing forms and artistic characteristics of Zhang Qiu core, which is the core part of this paper. This part will list a large number of core performance forms and roles, fully reflecting the creation and innovation of several generations of folk artists, Zhang Qiu core in modeling, production technology, performance content, performance skills, and other aspects of increasingly rich and perfect. With a high degree of appreciation and artistry. The third part, on the basis of the discussion in the second part, will realize that Zhang Qiu Xin Zi not only enriches the amateur cultural life of the people, but also provides a platform for the people to express their feelings and aspirations. To build a harmonious society to make a strong promotion of the practical value; Recognizing that the generation and development of Zhang Qiu core can directly reflect the lives and feelings of the local working people, it enriches many subjects in the field of acrobatics in China and provides valuable research value for the development of acrobatics field. Recognizing that any kind of art has its aesthetic value, Zhang Qiu-zi shows a combination of strength and dexterity. The fourth part, through the discussion of the development of Zhang Qiuxin in recent years, recognizes the development and inheritance of Zhang Qiuxin, from the lack of inheriting talents, the modernization of traditional aesthetic characteristics, The corresponding countermeasures are put forward to promote the development and inheritance of Zhang Qiu core and open up a broad world for the development of Zhang Qiu core.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J0
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本文编号：2445001
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