人文科学内部深度问题汇合转换研究范式的原理与意义——以文学经典、故事和方法论等深度问题的汇合转换为中心

发布时间：2018-03-27 08:37

  本文选题：人文科学　切入点：深度问题　出处：《文艺理论研究》2016年03期

【摘要】：本文提出人文科学内部深度问题汇合转换的研究范式。本文以文学经典、故事、方法论三个范畴及其问题的深度汇合转换为个案,描述了文学经典范畴中如何阅读叙事文学经典的问题。此问题汇合到故事范畴,与故事范畴的两种故事涵义,以及接受者心理构筑的故事既依赖又超越特定文体和媒介的问题相汇合,转换为心理世界构筑故事的叙事文学经典阅读机制问题。此问题汇合到批评方法论范畴,应该融入读者阅读规律的叙述文学批评方法理论建设任务就提了出来。该任务凝聚了三个范畴各自历时共时经验的全部丰富性和复杂性。通过该个案描述、分析与概括,论文得出如下观点:深度问题汇合并转换为新的问题,是科学研究深化并获得发现的最好路径。其原理是:人文科学内部某领域或者范畴,需要不断提出新问题。新问题的发现与提出有其内在机制,敏锐发现和尊重其内在机制与研究者主观准备及选择的相互激荡,乃为研究范畴深度问题汇合并转换为新问题的理路和逻辑。该研究范式的意义:搭建了全新、具体,可施展问题的平台,借此平台可发现并提出以往未被发现的问题;用以汇合的范畴,既可看到原初的功能特质,也可看到共时态的功能特质,由此获得通向价值判断和评价的逻辑通道,这与人文科学研究的性质相吻合。
[Abstract]:This paper puts forward the research paradigm of the confluence and conversion of the internal depth problems in the humanities. This paper takes the three categories of literary classics, stories and methodologies as a case study, as well as the deep confluence of the problems. This paper describes the problem of how to read narrative literary classics in the category of literary classics, which converges into the category of story and the meaning of two kinds of stories in the category of stories. And the question of the classical reading mechanism of narrative literature, which depends on and transcends the problems of particular style and media, is transformed into the classical reading mechanism of narrative literature, which converges into the category of critical methodology. The task of constructing the theory of narrative literary criticism, which should be incorporated into the reader's reading rules, is put forward. The task condenses the full richness and complexity of the three categories' diachronic experience. The paper draws the following opinion: the best way to deepen scientific research and find out is to merge depth problems into new ones. The principle is: a field or category within the humanities. New problems need to be constantly raised. The discovery and presentation of new problems have their own internal mechanisms, and acute discovery and respect for their internal mechanisms and the subjective preparation and choice of the researcher each other, The significance of this research paradigm is to set up a new, concrete and extensible platform to find and put forward problems that have not been discovered in the past; The category used for confluence can not only see the original functional characteristics, but also the syntential functional characteristics, thus obtaining the logical channel to value judgment and evaluation, which is consistent with the nature of the humanities research.
【作者单位】： 南开大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目资助,项目名称“文艺评论价值体系的理论建设与实践研究”[项目批准号:15JZD039],论文为该项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I0
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本文编号：1670797