邵荃麟文学批评研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 12:54

本文选题：邵荃麟 + “中间人物论”　；参考：《牡丹江师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪中国文论史上,邵荃麟无论是在文艺创作还是在理论研究方面都颇有建树。他结合中国民族特点深入对现实主义文艺理论的探索,并对现实主义进行拓展和深化,为中国文艺理论建设的发展做出了大量开拓性的工作,在文艺理论方面的思考和建设对后世也产生了深远的影响。邵荃麟文学批评的建构在特定历史时期,虽然具有一定的历史局限性,但是更具有指导和启示当代文艺理论发展的现实意义。邵荃麟在苏俄的文艺理论、鲁迅精神思想及毛泽东同志的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》等理论资源的基础之上,结合中国文学批评发展的实际,逐渐形成了独具特色的文学批评体系。建立在现实主义基础上的批评原则体现了他对文学艺术价值的不懈追求,影响了他对文学作品真实性、现实性、形象性的真善美的和谐统一的文学批评标准的把握,而文学性与政治性统一的批评标准抑制了邵荃麟文学批评的视野,导致他在《讲话》接受中的文化心理冲突和在“十七年”间的文艺思想的内部冲突。邵荃麟执着坚守现实主义,以“中间人物论”所具有的实践、开拓及人文关怀价值丰富了“一体化”时期文学批评的理论空间,同时也体现了他在政治拘囿下对文艺规律的把握和创设中所具有的价值缺失,其文化人格的基本特征也是一代文论家命运的缩影。
[Abstract]:In the history of Chinese literary theory in the 20 ~ (th) century, Shao Quanlin has made great achievements in both literary and artistic creation and theoretical research. In combination with the characteristics of the Chinese nation, he deeply explored the theory of realistic literature and art, expanded and deepened realism, and made a great deal of pioneering work for the development of Chinese literary theory. The thinking and construction of literature and art theory also have a profound influence on later generations. The construction of Shao Quanlin literary criticism in a specific historical period, although it has some historical limitations, but also has the practical significance of guiding and enlightening the development of contemporary literary theory. On the basis of Soviet Russia's theory of literature and art, Lu Xun's spiritual thought and Comrade Mao Zedong's "speech at Yan'an Literature Symposium", Shao Quanlin combined the development of Chinese literary criticism with the reality. Gradually formed a unique literary criticism system. The principle of criticism based on realism embodies his unremitting pursuit of the value of literature and art, and influences his grasp of the harmonious and unified literary criticism standards of authenticity, realism, and image of truth, goodness and beauty. The unity of literary and political criticism has restrained Shao Quanlin's view of literary criticism, leading to the cultural psychological conflict in his acceptance of "speech" and the internal conflict of literary and artistic thoughts between "seventeen years". Shao Quanlin adheres to realism and enriches the theoretical space of literary criticism in the period of "integration" with the practice of "the theory of middle characters" and the value of opening up and caring for the humanities. At the same time, it also reflects his lack of value in grasping and creating the law of literature and art under the political restraint, and the basic characteristics of his cultural personality are also the epitome of the fate of a generation of literary theorists.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I06

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