托马斯·哈代“环境与性格”小说的悲剧色彩
发布时间:2021-01-19 14:25
托马斯·哈代是英国维多利亚时期最著名的小说家和诗人。因他的“性格与环境”小说而闻名于世。就他的整个小说创作来说,可分为三个阶段。第一阶段的小说是抒发田园理想的颂歌,带着浪漫主义风格,主要有《绿荫下》,《远离尘嚣》等。第二阶段的作品描写威塞克斯社会的悲剧。主要有《还乡》,《卡斯特桥市长》等。第三阶段的创作描写威塞克斯破产农民的前途和命运。主要有《德伯家的苔丝》和《无名的裘德》。哈代的小说以优秀的艺术形象记叙了十九世纪英国南部宗法制农村社会毁灭的历史。在我国他的小说得到了广泛地阅读和研究,他的小说是对人类命运严肃思考的结果。国内文学界对其“性格与环境”小说作了大量的研究工作。但是大多数的研究集中在主题思想方面。从悲剧的角度系统地研究哈代的“性格与环境”小说还比较少见。本文在综述西方悲剧理论的基础上认为悲剧包括三个主要因素“悲剧人物特性,造成悲剧的原因以及悲剧过程。悲惨结局的根源是人类所想过的理想生活与他注定要过的简陋现实生活之间不相适应的结果。本文从探讨哈代的悲剧美学方面来研究他的悲剧主题。 在《远离尘嚣》中,哈代首次表现了现实与理想的冲突。故事中的主人公表现出一种错误的浪漫主义幻想...
【文章来源】:华中师范大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Introduction
Ⅰ. The Historical Evolution of the Notion of Tragedy in the West
1.1. The Nature of the Tragic Hero
1.2. The Cause of Tragic Fall
1.3. The Tragic Process:Four Elements
Ⅱ. Far from the Madding Crowd—the Beginning of the Tragic Vision
2.1. Romance and Hard Reality
2.2. The Tragic Character Boldwood and Troy
2.3. Character and Environment
Ⅲ. The Return of the Native—Landscape with Figures
3.1. Egdon Heath—The Embodiment of Fate
3.2. The conflicting Aspirations
3.3. Symbolic Sense of the Natural Environment
Ⅳ. The Mayor of Casterbridge—Character and Fate
4.1. The Impetuous and Shameful Act
4.2. Suffering
4.3. Knowledge and Affirmation
4.4. The Tragic Death of Henchard
Ⅴ. Tess of the d'Urbervills—The Tragedy of a Pure Woman
5.1. The Shameful Act
5.2. Suffering and Knowledge
5.3. Affirmation
5.4. The Subjective and Objective Causes of Tess's Tradegy
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:2987159
【文章来源】:华中师范大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Introduction
Ⅰ. The Historical Evolution of the Notion of Tragedy in the West
1.1. The Nature of the Tragic Hero
1.2. The Cause of Tragic Fall
1.3. The Tragic Process:Four Elements
Ⅱ. Far from the Madding Crowd—the Beginning of the Tragic Vision
2.1. Romance and Hard Reality
2.2. The Tragic Character Boldwood and Troy
2.3. Character and Environment
Ⅲ. The Return of the Native—Landscape with Figures
3.1. Egdon Heath—The Embodiment of Fate
3.2. The conflicting Aspirations
3.3. Symbolic Sense of the Natural Environment
Ⅳ. The Mayor of Casterbridge—Character and Fate
4.1. The Impetuous and Shameful Act
4.2. Suffering
4.3. Knowledge and Affirmation
4.4. The Tragic Death of Henchard
Ⅴ. Tess of the d'Urbervills—The Tragedy of a Pure Woman
5.1. The Shameful Act
5.2. Suffering and Knowledge
5.3. Affirmation
5.4. The Subjective and Objective Causes of Tess's Tradegy
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:2987159
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