从马克思主义视角中的阶级斗争解析《土生子》中的谋杀

发布时间：2018-01-19 00:11

本文关键词： 土生子马克思主义阶级斗争悲剧　出处：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国黑人文学之父——理查德·赖特，是美国黑人最受尊敬的代言人之一。他的代表作《土生子》一直被视为黑人文学的一个里程碑。《土生子》反映了美国社会中种族歧视的现象，对黑人和白人的觉醒产生了深刻的影响。这部小说描述黑人反抗白人，进而展开反映美国的黑人和白人之间的社会矛盾。透过年轻的黑人主人公比格·托马斯，赖特展现了19世纪30年代贫困和仇恨充斥的芝加哥社会。比格就是这个社会的产物，，他拥有了一种新型的非洲裔美国人的个性。这种叛逆的天性，使他永远无法融入这个社会，导致他在这个社会里无法找到自我。除了害怕，他在白人主宰的社会里一无所有。最后，他愤怒的爆发导致了暴力的发生，他因此被定罪并判处电椅酷刑。本文是从马克思主义角度中的阶级斗争探索比格托·马斯的悲剧的根源。马克思主义源于卡尔马克·思和弗里德里希·恩格斯政治和经济思想，其中阶级斗争的概念是分析西方社会的重要概念。阶级斗争在《土生子》中有了很好的体现，且比格在监狱中发生的故事，更将资产阶级和无产阶级的冲突体现得淋漓尽致。比格的律师在法庭上辩称，社会因素导致了比格的命运不可逆转。代表资产阶级的道尔顿先生，是最初的富裕群体，拥有在资本主义体系下所积累的数之不尽的的财富，而无产阶级则因为资产阶级的垄断而越来越穷，前途一片黑暗。除此之外，种族歧视和白人社会的盲目最终导致了比格的犯罪，他们才是罪魁祸首。
[Abstract]:Richard Wright, the father of black American literature. He is one of the most respected spokesmen for black Americans. His masterpiece, Native son, has always been regarded as a milestone in black literature. It reflects the racial discrimination in American society. The novel depicts black people fighting against whites and then reflects the social contradictions between blacks and whites in the United States. Through the young black hero Biger Thomas Wright shows the Chicago society of poverty and hatred in 1830s. Biger is the product of this society. He had a new African-American personality. His rebellious nature made him never fit into the society, where he could not find himself, except for fear. He had nothing in a white-dominated society. In the end, he was convicted and sentenced to torture in an electric chair after an outburst of anger led to violence. This article explores the roots of Bigtor Mas's tragedy from the perspective of Marxism, which is rooted in Karl Marx's and Friedrich Engels' political and economic thoughts. Among them, the concept of class struggle is an important concept in the analysis of western society. Beagle's lawyer argued in court that social factors had led to the irreversibility of Biger's fate, and that Mr. Dalton, who represented the bourgeoisie, was the embodiment of the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. It was the first rich group with the inexhaustible wealth accumulated under the capitalist system, while the proletariat became poorer and poorer because of the monopoly of the bourgeoisie, and the future was dark. Racial discrimination and the blindness of white society ultimately led to Biger's crime, and they were the culprits.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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