德拉布尔小说中的自我指涉现象

发布时间：2018-02-08 08:01

本文关键词： 自我指涉德拉布尔《白桦尺蛾》《夏日鸟笼》《磨砺》　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：玛格丽特·德拉布尔是当今英国文坛炙手可热的人物。当后现代主义盛行之际，玛格丽特却因其现实主义小说而独树一帜。曾经在一次访问中，她说道：“我宁可尾随一个伟大的传统，也不愿站在一个新潮流的前头”（张中载，1997: 208）。直到现在，德拉布尔已经发表了十七部小说，十篇短篇故事，四个剧本，六本评论集，五部编著以及文章若干，在学术界享受相当的声望。作者在读过德拉布尔的小说之后发现，大多数德拉布尔小说中的主人公都是女性，尤其是那些知识女性，都有高学历并且有着不错的工作。在这些主人公当中，年龄跨度从刚毕业的青年到已经经历过大半起起伏伏的人生的中年女人。这些女人都有着和德拉布尔相似的性格特征以及生活经历。德拉布尔所创作的女性形象和她本人都很多相似之处：自我指涉特征明显。本文从自我指涉的角度分析了《夏日鸟笼》、《磨砺》和《白桦尺蛾》这三部小说。通过分析这三部小说中的主人公们与德拉布尔个人各方面的相似性，本文试图证明自我指涉现象存在于德拉布尔的小说中，并揭示德拉布尔为广大的现代知识女性探索一条理想的生存之路的意识。除了引言和结论部分，本文共有四章的内容。在引言部分，作者介绍了一些有关玛格丽特·德拉布尔以及她作品的背景知识，还有她在文学方面做出的成就。国内外的文献综述也在这一部分中。第一章讲述了自我指涉的概念以及它的发展历程。紧接着简单概括地呈现了自我指涉在德拉布尔的三部小说中的体现。第二章分析了德拉布尔与《白桦尺蛾》中的女主人公克莱斯的相似性。她们都经历过女儿这个身份，在童年的时候，她们过得都不是很愉快，这主要是因为她们都与自己的母亲相处不和谐。直到德拉布尔的母亲去世，她们母女都没有冰释前嫌，所以在这部小说中，德拉布尔让她的主角帮她完成了这个现实生活中的遗憾，小说以克莱斯与母亲冰释前嫌为结尾。第三章作者详细地讲述了《夏日鸟笼》中萨拉的境况，然后和德拉布尔的个人经历做了一下对比。她们都是妹妹的身份，，都有一个姐姐，在家中排行老二。她们与各自的姐姐的关系是一种相互竞争，相互较劲的状态。第四章展示了德拉布尔生命中的另一段经历，和《磨砺》中的女主角罗萨蒙德一样，德拉布尔生养过孩子，当过母亲。在婚姻生活中，如何去处理与孩子的关系以及平衡家庭和事业，德拉布尔将自己的观点通过罗萨蒙德呈现了出来。基于上述分析，本文得出结论：自我指涉特征存在于德拉布尔的三部小说中。小说中的女主人公们都在努力寻求一条属于现在知识女性的理想之路，这正是德拉布尔自己的理想之路。
[Abstract]:Margaret Derabel is the hottest figure in English literature today. When postmodernism prevailed, Marguerite became unique because of her realistic novels. Once on an interview, She said: "I'd rather follow a great tradition than stand at the head of a new trend" (Zhang Zhongzai, 1997: 208). So far, Drabble has published 17 novels, 10 short stories, four plays, and six commentaries. After reading Drabble's novels, the author finds that the protagonists in most Drabble novels are women, especially the educated women. With a high degree and a good job. Among the protagonists, From young graduates to middle-aged women who have experienced more than half the ups and downs of life. These women all have similar personality traits and life experiences to Drabble. Drabble's portrayal of women. She has a lot in common: self-referential features are obvious. This paper analyzes the three novels, "Summer Bird Cage", "sharpening" and "Bai Hua's ruler Moth" from the angle of self-reference. By analyzing the similarities between the protagonists and Drabble in all aspects of the three novels, This paper attempts to prove that the phenomenon of self-referential involvement exists in Drabble's novels, and reveals Drabble's consciousness of exploring an ideal way of existence for the vast number of modern intellectual women. Besides the introduction and conclusion, there are four chapters in this paper. In the introduction, the author introduces some background information about Margarita Derabel and her works, and her literary achievements. Literature reviews at home and abroad are also included in this section. The first chapter describes the concept of self-reference and its development, and then presents the embodiment of self-reference in Drabble's three novels. The second chapter analyzes the similarities between Drabble and the heroine Clyse in "Bai Hua's ruler Moth". They all experienced the identity of daughter, and in their childhood, they all had a bad time. This is mainly because they are not in harmony with their mother. Until the death of Drabble's mother, their mother and daughter did not break the hatchet, so in this novel, Drabble asks her protagonist to help her with this real-life regret, ending with Clythe and her mother. The third chapter is about Sarah's situation in the Summer Bird Cage, and then compares it with Drabble's personal experience. They are both sisters, and they all have a sister. Second in the family. Their relationship with their sisters is a state of competition and rivalry. Chapter 4th shows another part of Drabble's life, like Rosamond, the heroine of Harness, where Drabble had a child and a mother. In marriage, How to deal with children and balance family and career, Drabble presented his views through Rosamond. Based on the above analysis, this paper draws a conclusion that the characteristics of self-referential involvement exist in Drabble's three novels. The heroines in the novels are all trying to find an ideal way to belong to the present intellectual women. This is Drabble's own ideal road.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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