永远漂泊的旅者解析《洛丽塔》中亨博特的流亡

发布时间：2018-02-10 02:41

本文关键词： 纳博科夫《洛丽塔》亨伯特流亡　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：俄裔美国作家弗拉迪米尔·纳博科夫(1899-1977)是公认的后殖民主义作家。由于他自身的流亡经历，他在观察世界上形成了独特的视角。在他的作品中，他阐释了各种各样的主题，例如道德，自由，时间，流亡等。纳博科夫作品主题的复杂性不仅仅使他享誉全世界，而且引起了众多评论家的注意。作为一位出生在俄国贵族家庭的美国作家，他的流亡经历为他的写作提供了丰富的素材。通过对这些流亡者角色的描述，纳博科夫传达了他颠沛流离的一生和对人类精神状态的关怀。纳博科夫的成名作小说《洛丽塔》在某种程度上开创了后现代文学的先河。作品中主人公不道德的恋情，不仅仅使小说内容备受争议，，而且使作者也成为各种责难与批评的对象。直到多年以后这部作品独特绚丽的魅力才逐渐被人们所认知，有的评论家深切的关注作品大胆创新的主题以及巧妙的艺术手法的运用，有的评论家们则关注小说体现的流亡主题。纵观国内外众多学者对流亡主题的研究，可以发现人们对这部不朽之作所反映出的流亡主题研究的还不够全面和深彻。本文试图依据爱德华·萨义德的流亡理论，从男主人公现实世界和精神世界的双重流亡来对其不为常人所理解的各种怪异行为进行一种全新的解读。萨义德认为，流亡是很多人一生中不得不经历的一种行为，它是被多种因素强加到个人与故乡以及现实的自我与其真正的家园之间的一道永远也无法愈合的伤口。流亡源于被周围世界的边缘化和不合作，其表现就是一种在漫漫人生路上永远追寻无以为家的状态。对故土的欲望驱使他们成为行走在寻找家园旅途中的行者，永无终点。小说中弥漫着流亡的心酸和悲怆。因此本文意在用流亡理论从深层次挖掘亨伯特这一文学形象背后隐藏的的深刻底蕴，来揭示作者纳博科夫对自身经历的流亡的深切体验。文章共分为六章: 第一章为引言。主要是介绍本篇论文的写作背景，其次对作者纳博科夫及其作品《洛丽塔》做相应介绍。该章最后介绍了本论文的结构。第二章为文献回顾。第一节主要介绍文学批评家对作者纳博科夫的评论，第二节主要对论文的理论基础后殖民主义和流亡文学的回顾。第三章主要介绍流亡文学在《洛丽塔》中的应用，介绍流亡文学的基本内容、动机及其表现形式，同时介绍作者纳博科夫的经历对作品的影响。第四章分析男主人公在现实世界的流亡，先是流亡于异国他邦，而后是在美国永无休止的漂泊。但是，任何的寻找和逃亡都无法慰藉心灵的漂泊，因此现实世界里的漂泊归根结底源于心灵的无所依托。第五章介绍男主人公在精神世界的流亡，挣扎于儿时初恋的亨伯特在现实世界中的不断地寻找，逃亡，再寻找，再逃亡。但是，不管何种方式的寻找和逃亡都无法真正慰藉心灵的漂泊，流亡的最终结局还是永远地在人生旅途上漂泊。第六章为结论。漫漫的流亡生涯深深地影响了纳博科夫一生的创作，作者和主人公亨伯特漂泊一生，居无定所的经历向世人昭示，流亡者为了摆脱现实或心灵的羁绊，他们往往会沉浸于对往事的回忆的牢笼中，由于对家园的刻骨铭心的依恋和时间的不可逆转性，他们将会永无止境的走下去，直到生命的终点。
[Abstract]:Russian born American writer Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977) is recognized as a postcolonial writer. Because of his own experience of exile, he formed a unique perspective in observing the world. In his works, he explains a variety of themes, such as morality, freedom, time, etc.. The complexity of the works of Nabokov in exile theme not only make he is famous all over the world, but also attracted many critics' attention. As an aristocratic family was born in Russian American writer, his exile experience provided rich material for his writing. Through the description of the role of these exiles, Nabokov conveys his vagrant life and mental state on human care.
Nabokov's famous novel "Lolita > created a modern literature precedent to some extent. Love Hero immoral works, not only the content of the novel is controversial, and the author also became the object of all blame and criticism. Until years later the Ministry of works distinctive and colorful charm only gradually by the people the use of cognition, some critics concern about the works of bold innovation themes and ingenious artistic practices, some critics focus on the theme of exile novels. Many scholars at home and abroad on the theme of exile research, can be found in the theme of exile people studied this immortal novel reflects is not comprehensive and deep penetration. This paper based on the theory of Edward Said in exile, exiled from the double hero of the real world and the spiritual world of the ordinary understanding of each A new interpretation of a strange behavior. Edward said that exile is a behavior of many people in life have experienced, it is between a variety of factors to individual and hometown and the reality of the self and the real home of a never healing wound. From exile marginalized around the world and do not cooperate, their performance is a long life on the road forever searching for no thought state. To his desire to find a home they become walking in the journey in the walker, no end point. The novel was filled with sadness and sorrow. So in this paper is intended to hide from the deep foundation of the deep mining the literary image of Henbert in exile theory, to reveal the author Nabokov's own exilic experiences.
The article is divided into six chapters.
The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly introduces the background of this thesis, and then introduces Nabokov and his works, Lolita. Finally, the structure of this thesis is introduced.
The second chapter is the literature review. The first section mainly introduces the commentary of the literary critic to the author Nabokov. The second section mainly reviews the theoretical basis of the thesis, post colonialism and Exile Literature.
The third chapter mainly introduces the application of Exile Literature in Lolita, introduces the basic contents, motives and manifestations of Exile Literature, and introduces the influence of Nabokov's experience on his works.
The fourth chapter is the analysis of the hero in exile in the real world, first he is in exile in the exotic state, and then travels endlessly in the United States. However, any search and escape to comfort the wandering soul, so the real world wandering after all comes from the heart without relying on.
The fifth chapter introduces the hero in exile in the spiritual world, struggling in the childhood love Henbert in the real world are constantly looking for, and then fled, fled. However, no matter how search and escape are not really soul wandering, the final outcome is still in exile forever wandering in the journey of life.
The sixth chapter is the conclusion. The long exile deeply influenced Nabokov's works, the author and protagonist Henbert wandering life, of no fixed abode experience to the world that the exiles in order to get rid of the fetters of the mind or reality, they often immersed in memories of the past in a cage, due to irreversible attachment to the homeland the The imprint is engraved on my heart. and time, they will go on a world without end of life, until the end point.

【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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