三界理论视域下的希斯克利夫

发布时间：2018-02-15 05:09

本文关键词： 镜像阶段想象界象征界真实界复仇　出处：《长春理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《呼啸山庄》是十九世纪英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特(Emily Bronte)创作的唯一一部小说,该部小说于1847年12月正式出版发表。它不仅是英国文学中的一部经典之作,而且在世界文坛上也名博遐迩,为各国读者所青睐。小说中的故事发生在英国十八世纪末,以狰狞骇人的约克夏荒野为自然背景,展开了一段爱恨情仇的悲剧爱情故事。本文从拉康三界理论出发即想象界、象征界、真实界来分析小说中男主人公-希斯克利夫从一个孤儿到恶魔的心理变化历程。本论文首先简要概括了呼啸山庄的内容、本论文的研究方向,列举国内外对《呼啸山庄》的文学评论,并着重介绍了著名心理学拉康的三界理论的来源及定义。其次是本论文的核心部分,以想象界中的镜像阶段为依据,分析希斯克利夫的自我意识形成的过程；并通过对想象界中的希斯克利夫的幻想进行相应的心理分析从而得出他无法改变现状的结论；通过分析山庄的象征意义及亨德雷·恩肖的话语等内容对希刺克利夫的影响,从而分析希斯克利夫在想象界中的人性扭曲,并根据拉康理论中有关真实界的分析来探讨希斯克利夫死亡的悲剧性原因,分析希斯克利夫的复仇行为不能使其快乐的真正原因。本文从一个全新的哲学角度分析了《呼啸山庄》此研究成果扩展了文学作品研究领域,同时也从文学角度应用三界理论丰富其研究成果。
[Abstract]:Wuthering Heights is the only novel written by Emily Brontein, an English woman writer in 19th century. It was officially published in December 1847. It is not only a classic in English literature. The novel takes place in the end of 18th century in England, with the ferocious wilderness of Yorkshire as the natural background, a tragic love story of love and hate. Based on Lacan's theory of three realms, namely, imagination, symbolism and reality, this paper analyzes the psychological changes of the hero Heathcliff from an orphan to a demon. This paper first briefly summarizes the content of Wuthering Heights, the research direction of this paper, enumerates the domestic and foreign literature review of Wuthering Heights, Then it introduces the origin and definition of the three bounds theory of famous psychology Lacan. Secondly, the core part of this paper, based on the mirroring stage in the imagination world, analyzes the process of the formation of Heathcliff's self-consciousness. And through the corresponding psychoanalysis of Heathcliff's fantasies in the imaginary world, he came to the conclusion that he could not change the status quo, and by analyzing the symbolic significance of the Hills and the influence of the words of Hendrey Earnshaw on Heathcliff, By analyzing the distortion of human nature in the realm of imagination, and according to the analysis of the real world in Lacan's theory, the tragic causes of Heathcliff's death are discussed, and the real reason why Heathcliff's vengeance can't make him happy is analyzed. This paper analyzes Wuthering Heights from a new philosophical point of view. This research result expands the research field of literary works and enriches its research results by applying the theory of three realms from the perspective of literature.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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