试论浪漫主义文学中的“荒诞”问题

发布时间：2018-02-22 18:12

本文关键词： 浪漫主义荒诞克尔凯郭尔霍夫曼爱伦·坡　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：浪漫主义文学是18世纪末到19世纪上半叶全欧性的一股文学思潮。作为对古典文学理性主义的反动,在浪漫主义看来,只有感性生命才是自由最实在的源泉。正是基于这样的人文理念,浪漫主义文学·更关注有生命的个体存在的自由,注重探索人的精神世界。在对理性逻各斯的扬弃和对感性自由的追求中,浪漫主义文学发现了人类存在的荒诞性。本文主要从三个部分研究这一时期的“荒诞”问题：第部分提出浪漫主义文学创作中对“荒诞”情感表现比较充分的三位作家,并着重分析其作品中呈现出的三种“荒诞”情感：个人存在的根本性孤独,对未知可能性的恐惧和没有出路的精神绝望；第二部分分析几位作家在“荒诞”情感的关照下所使用的文学创作的艺术手法主要是霍夫曼极具代表性的开创了魔幻题材、爱伦·坡在诗歌领域构建起丰富的象征体系,以及克尔凯郭尔从哲学层面对苏格拉底的反讽进行了系统阐释,与同时期浪漫主义反讽理论的发展相得益彰；第三部分立足于浪漫主义文学和荒诞在逻辑上的契合点,找出“荒诞”观念在浪漫主义文学中凸显得如此明显的主要原因：一是二者都强调“反理性”,二是二者都离不开对“自由”的追求。正是这两个核心词汇连通了浪漫主义文学和荒诞；结语部分是对全文的一个小结。
[Abstract]:Romantic literature is a literary trend of thought throughout Europe from the end of 18th century to the first half of 19th century. As a reactionary reaction to rationalism in classical literature, it is seen by Romanticism. Only perceptual life is the most real source of freedom. It is based on this humanistic concept that romanticism literature pays more attention to the freedom of living individuals. Focusing on exploring the spiritual world of human beings. In the pursuit of rational logos and sensibility freedom, Romanticism literature has discovered the absurdity of human existence. This paper mainly studies the "absurdity" of this period from three parts: the first part puts forward three writers who fully express the emotion of "absurdity" in Romantic literature creation. It also focuses on three kinds of "absurd" emotions in his works: the fundamental loneliness of individual existence, the fear of unknown possibility and the spiritual despair with no way out; The second part analyzes the artistic techniques of literary creation used by several writers under the care of "absurdity" emotion. Hoffman has created the magic theme, and Ellen Poe has constructed a rich symbolic system in the field of poetry. And Kierkegaard made a systematic explanation of Socrates' irony from the philosophical level, which is in harmony with the development of Romantic irony theory in the same period. The third part is based on the logical convergence of Romantic literature and absurdity. Find out the main reason why the concept of "absurdity" is so obvious in Romantic literature: one is that both emphasize "anti-rationality" and the other is that both are inseparable from the pursuit of "freedom". It is precisely these two core words that are connected. Romantic literature and absurdity; The conclusion is a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106

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