拉斯普京作品中的生态思想

发布时间：2018-02-23 02:35

本文关键词： 拉斯普京生态文学自然人性回归　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：瓦连京·格里高利耶维奇·拉斯普京（1937—），是当代俄罗斯享誉世界的文学大师，也是苏联文学“农村散文”的代表人物。他继承了俄罗斯文学的现实主义传统，关心人，爱护人，始终对普通人的生存状况及社会热点问题给予关注。他的作品以道德、家园、自然主题著称，，具有强烈的生态意识，其中人与自然、人与土地一直是其关注的焦点。在拉斯普京的作品中常常会深入探讨人与自然关系的问题，把生态保护提升到道德伦理范畴的高度。鉴于俄苏评论界和中国学术界研究拉斯普京作品中所体现的生态思想仍属不多，本文将主要从生态批评的角度就拉斯普京作品中出现的生态问题进行解读，试图揭示其作品中所蕴含的生态思想，及其反映的生态危机之思想文化根源，从而找寻实现人与自然和谐统一的出路。本文由引言，正文三章，结语和参考文献这几部分组成。其中引言部分将大致就全球范围和俄罗斯国内生态文学研究的发展状况进行概述，分析国内外学术界对拉斯普京作品及拉斯普京生态思想的研究成果和研究现状，从而指出本文写作的现实意义。正文将主要选取拉斯普京的相关生态文学作品，围绕拉斯普京生态思想的缘起及其关注焦点，拉斯普京作品中的生态思想和拉斯普京作品中的生态理想这三方面来展开：第一章将具体分析拉斯普京生态思想的缘起是由国内外日益严重的生态危机、俄罗斯生态文学创作大背景、俄罗斯文化传统及作家自身的社会使命感等诸多因素构成的，对拉斯普京生态思想关注焦点的论述将从自然生态、精神生态、社会生态三个角度来展开，同时指出拉斯普京生态思想的主要演变趋势；第二章将主要就拉斯普京作品中提及的生态危机及人性危机，从人与土地、人性异化的角度展开论述，进而指出拉斯普京作品中所体现的乡土意识和真、善、美意识；第三章在延续第二章“是什么”的基础上，重点论述了拉斯普京在其作品中所体现的“回归”这一生态理想，即回归生态自然，回归人性自然。结语部分将大体总结本文的研究成果，同时也将指出写作本文过程中所遇到的困难及不足之处。
[Abstract]:Valentin Gregory Yevich Ras Putin, a world-renowned literary master in contemporary Russia and a representative of the Soviet literature "Rural Prose," inherited the realistic tradition of Russian literature, caring for and caring for people. He has always paid attention to the living conditions of ordinary people and social hot issues. His works are famous for their moral, home and natural themes, and have a strong ecological consciousness, in which man and nature, People and land have always been the focus of their attention. In Ras Putin's works, the relationship between man and nature is often discussed in depth, and ecological protection is raised to the level of moral ethics. In view of the fact that the Russian and Soviet critics and the Chinese academic circles still do not have many ecological thoughts embodied in RasPutin's works, this paper will mainly interpret the ecological problems in RasPutin's works from the perspective of ecological criticism. This paper attempts to reveal the ecological thoughts contained in his works and the ideological and cultural roots of the ecological crisis reflected in them so as to find a way to realize the harmony and unity between man and nature. This paper is composed of introduction, three chapters, conclusion and references. The introduction will give an overview of the development of ecological literature in the world and in Russia. This paper analyzes the research results and current situation of Ras Putin's works and his ecological thoughts at home and abroad, and points out the practical significance of this paper. Around the origin of Ras Putin's ecological thought and its focus of attention, The ecological thoughts in Ras Putin's works and the ecological ideals in Ras Putin's works are carried out in the following three aspects: the first chapter will concretely analyze the origin of Ras Putin's ecological thoughts from the increasingly serious ecological crisis at home and abroad. The background of the creation of Russian ecological literature, the Russian cultural tradition and the writer's sense of social mission, etc., the discussion of the focus of Ras Putin's ecological thought will be from the natural ecology, the spiritual ecology, etc. The second chapter mainly discusses the ecological crisis and human nature crisis mentioned in Ras Putin's works from the point of view of human beings, land and human nature alienation, and points out the main evolution trend of Ras Putin's ecological thought from three angles: the ecological crisis and the human nature crisis mentioned in Ras Putin's works. Furthermore, the author points out the local consciousness and the sense of truth, goodness and beauty embodied in Ras Putin's works. The third chapter focuses on the ecological ideal of "return" embodied by RasPutin in his works on the basis of the continuation of the second chapter "what is". The conclusion part will sum up the research results of this paper, at the same time, it will point out the difficulties and deficiencies in the process of writing this article.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.076

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