大江健三郎的核灾难文学

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:47

本文选题：大江健三郎　切入点：核灾难　出处：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大江健三郎“以非凡的敏锐，表现了日本人的精神实质”，，成为了日本第二位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。他创作了一批描写核危机，核武器，核安全等关于核题材的作品，充分体现了他对历史的理性批判与反思，以及对人类生存境遇的人道关怀。在当代危机四伏的时代环境中，大江健三郎的“核状况下的文学世界”的主题创作的现实意义显得尤为重大。由此，大江的核灾难文学写作引起了广泛的关注。本文将从解读大江健三郎在核时代下的文学创作入手，作为大江健三郎核灾难文学研究的切入口。在大江健三郎一系列的写“核”的文学作品中，对具有代表性的作品进行详细地解析，从文本出发，来揭示其核文学写作的整体性与多元性。第一，从纪实性的随笔集《广岛札记》出发，阐述核武器对人类的危害，分析由此产生的原子弹受害者思想以及作者的反核主张与和平意识的萌发。第二，解读《万延元年的足球队》，从作品中的峡谷森林为蓝本的乌托邦的坍塌，暴力意象的抒写和弱者形象的刻画，来把握作者对核灾难主题的隐喻表达。第三，面对日益严峻的核危机，大江健三郎以核时代的想象力为思想武器创作了一些表现核危机的科幻小说，以《摆脱危机者的调查书》为中心，分析核威胁下的勇敢的反核战士形象和具有宇宙精神力量的反核武器——转换，由未来的虚构的反核体验映照到现实社会，体现作者对人类处境的深重担忧。第四，以时代背景为导向，把握大江健三郎的反核思想的脉搏，详细解读大江健三郎在核时代的背景下，对人类生存意义的理性思考——《生的定义》，阐释其战斗的人道主义生存姿态以及对科学主义的反思。
[Abstract]:He became the second Japanese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. He created a number of works on nuclear issues such as nuclear crisis, nuclear weapons, nuclear safety, etc. It fully reflects his rational criticism and reflection on history, as well as his humane concern for the human condition. The realistic significance of the theme creation of "the Literary World under the Nuclear condition" by Kenshiro Oe is particularly important. Therefore, the literary writing of Daekiang's nuclear disaster has aroused widespread concern. This paper will begin with the interpretation of the literary creation of Kenshiro Oe in the nuclear era, as the entry point of the literature study on the nuclear disaster of Kenshiro Oe. In a series of literary works written by Kenshiro Oe, The representative works are analyzed in detail, starting from the text, to reveal the integrity and diversity of his nuclear literature writing. First, starting from the documentary collection Hiroshima Notes, the paper expounds the harm of nuclear weapons to mankind. An analysis of the resulting ideology of atomic bomb victims and the emergence of the author's anti-nuclear claim and sense of peace. Second, the interpretation of the Football team of the first year of Wanyan, the collapse of Utopia based on the canyon forest in his works. In order to grasp the metaphorical expression of the theme of nuclear disaster in the face of the increasingly severe nuclear crisis, the expression of the violent image and the image of the weak person is described in order to grasp the metaphorical expression of the theme of nuclear disaster. With the imagination of the nuclear age as his ideological weapon, Kenshiro Oe has created some sci-fi novels that represent the nuclear crisis, centered on the book of investigation of the people who got rid of the crisis. The analysis of the image of the brave anti-nuclear warrior under the nuclear threat and the transformation of the anti-nuclear weapon with the spiritual power of the universe reflect the future fictional anti-nuclear experience into the real society, reflecting the author's deep concern about the human condition. 4th, Guided by the background of the times, we should grasp the pulse of the anti-nuclear thought of Kenshiro Oe and interpret it in detail under the background of the nuclear age. The rational thinking on the meaning of human existence "the definition of Life", explains the humanitarianism survival posture of its fighting and the reflection on scientism.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I313.06

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