道德越界者的忏悔—从文学伦理学角度分析《生死朗读者》

发布时间：2018-03-10 13:52

本文选题：文学伦理学批评　切入点：道德越界者　出处：《武汉理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为作家,施林克在推理小说方面颇有成就。1989年他的作品《快刀斩乱麻》获得了德国推理小说大奖“格劳斯奖”。而小说《生死朗读者》无疑是他最轰动的作品。《生死朗读者》先后获得多项文学大奖,被译成35种语言并且使德语书籍第一次登上《纽约时报》的畅销书排行榜首位。由小说改编的电影获得2009年电影金球奖,奥斯卡金像奖。虽然已有许多学者从不同视角对这部小说进行了研究,但鲜有学者从文学伦理学视角解读哈德·施林克的《生死朗读者》。本文采用文学伦理学分析方法,尝试对德国作家本哈德·施林克的小说《生死朗读者》进行深入解读。文学伦理学批评是聂珍钊教授在国外传统伦理批评的基础上做出的积极探索,为实现文学伦理道德价值的回归做出的有益尝试。是一种具有跨学科性质的批评方法,兼有伦理学的性质,同时不脱离文本分析。文学与伦理学有着天然的联系。伦理学研究人类社会的道德现象和道德活动,以及在社会活动中形成的人与人的关系,文学作品借助虚构的情节和艺术描写把现实世界的活动转向艺术世界,现实社会的各类矛盾转化为虚拟世界的各类矛盾,同样可以作为伦理学的研究对象。所以,结合了伦理学分析方法的文学理论有着更加开阔的研究领域值得深入拓展。文学伦理学的分析方法需要找出具体文本中的伦理现象,结合该伦理现在的历史背景,寻找出现实世界中道德现象在文本中的折射现象,并对文本中的道德现在作出理智评析。本文由五部分组成。开篇介绍了文本的研究背景,施林克的生平及其代表作《生死朗读者》,概述了本文研究的目的和重要性。在理论基础部分,阐述了文学伦理学批评的意义、理论架构和方法论等。论文的第二部分分析了汉娜和麦克两个道德越界者,他们逾越道德界限的各自原因。论文的第三部分着重论述两个道德越界者所受到的审判,对汉娜的审判是真实发生在法庭上,而对麦克的审判则是在他的心灵世界。论文的第四部分阐述了这两个道德越界者的忏悔。论文的结语部分指出施林克通过描述这样的一种不伦之恋其目的在于揭露二战时期纳粹德国的罪行。
[Abstract]:As a writer, Shi Lin in the mystery of achievements.1989 in his works < the Gordian knot > won the German Grand Prix "mystery grouse Award". The novel < reader > he is undoubtedly the most sensational works. The reader > has received a number of literary awards, has been translated into 35 languages and the German book first on the < > New York Times bestseller charts. The film adaptation of the novel the film won the 2009 Golden Globe Award, the Oscar award.
Although many scholars have studied this novel from different perspectives, but few scholars from the perspective of ethical literary interpretation of Harder Schlink's death. The reader "ethical literary analysis, tries to German writer Bernhard Schlink's novel" the reader > in-depth interpretation.
Ethical literary criticism is to actively explore the foundation of Professor Nie Zhenzhao in foreign criticism on traditional ethics, attempt to achieve the return of the moral value of literature ethics. Is a kind of interdisciplinary nature of criticism, nature of both ethics, and not from the analysis of the text, literature and ethics have a natural link. Moral phenomena and activities of ethics of human society, and the relationship between people in social activities of the literary works by the fictional plot and artistic description of the real world activities to the art world, all kinds of contradictions of social reality into the virtual world of all kinds of contradictions, also can be used as the study object of ethics so. According to the analysis, the ethics of literary theory research area with more open is worth further exploration. The analysis method of Literary Ethics We should find out the ethical phenomena in the specific texts and combine the historical background of the ethics to find the refraction phenomenon of the moral phenomena appearing in the real world, and make a rational analysis of the morality in the text.
This paper consists of five parts. Chapter 1 introduces the research background of the text, and his representative Sheeran grams as the reader < >, outlines the purpose and significance of this study. In the theoretical foundation part, expounds the ethical literary criticism significance, theoretical framework and methodology. The second part analyzes Hanna Mike and the two moral transgressors, their reasons for their crossed moral boundaries. The third part focuses on the two moral transgressors by the trial, the trial of Hanna is the true place in the court, and the trial of Mike is in his spiritual world. The fourth part introduces the two the moral transgressors of repentance. The epilogue pointed out by describing a Shi Lin bedroom that its purpose is to expose the crimes of Nazi Germany during World War II.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I516.074

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