游离真实与虚构之间：从历史编纂元小说角度解读《福楼拜的鹦鹉》

发布时间：2018-03-11 06:25

本文选题：《福楼拜的鹦鹉》　切入点：历史编纂元小说　出处：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：朱利安·巴恩斯（Julian Barnes,1946-）是英国二十世纪80年代最具影响力的作家之一，与马丁·艾米斯、伊恩·麦克尤恩一道成为当代英国文坛的佼佼者，并成为活跃于当代英国文坛著名的小说家。巴恩斯打破传统小说叙事的一般模式，大胆尝试多种实验创新手法，被誉为“英国文坛的变色龙”。他的第一部力作《福楼拜的鹦鹉》不仅荣获英国图书的最高奖——布克奖,而且让他从一个仅有两部二流作品的小说家一举成为文学界的名人和典型的后现代作家。本文拟从历史编纂元小说理论来解读这本令巴恩斯蜚声国际文坛的作品《福楼拜的鹦鹉》，揭示了作者对历史的质疑，，并模糊了真实与虚构之间的关系，同时，也为读者提供了多声部多元化的历史。本论文由五章构成。第一章是引言部分。简要介绍作者朱利安巴恩斯和代表作《福楼拜的鹦鹉》。本文从不同角度对其作品的国内外研究现状进行了简要介绍。同时，阐明了本文的写作目的意义和研究方法。第二章主要集中历史编纂元小说理论介绍。本文主要从四方面阐述历史编纂元小说理论，分别是历史编纂元小说的背景知识；历史编纂元小说的定义；历史编纂元小说的特征；历史编纂元小说的主要问题。这章主要清晰介绍加拿大理论学家琳达·哈琴的历史编纂元小说理论，为后面的文本分析做好铺垫。第三章是这篇论文的重点。这章包括四方面：《福楼拜的鹦鹉》的叙事策略；《福楼拜的鹦鹉》主体性问题；《福楼拜的鹦鹉》历史再现问题；《福楼拜的鹦鹉》中真实和虚构之间的问题。本章主要通过真迹的不可寻性建筑物房屋等不可逆转性记忆的不可靠性，揭示了再现历史人物福楼拜生活的困难性及不可能性。同时，朱利安·巴恩斯在《福楼拜的鹦鹉》中既通过将真实生活中的人物和事件与虚构的人物和故事混合的方法又通过将真实读者介入到虚构的故事的方法，混淆真实与虚构之间的界线。第四章主要涉及到《福楼拜的鹦鹉》的主题——多元化历史。本章主要探析由两个边缘化人物Braithwaite和Louise Colet所讲述的历史，不同叙事视角和不同叙事声音提供的历史并置在一起，朱利安·巴恩斯不仅使读者对福楼拜有更深的认识，也为读者提供了多声部多元化的历史。第五章是结语部分。这一部分关注朱利安·巴恩斯的写作意图。他的作品《福楼拜的鹦鹉》一方面揭示了作者对真实历史的质疑，深切体会到真实历史再现的艰难性和不可能性；另一方面，作者通过将不同叙事声音讲述的历史并置在一起，为读者提供了多元化的历史。
[Abstract]:In 1980s, Julian Barnesn was one of Britain's most influential writers, and along with Martin Ames and Ian McEwan, he became a leader in contemporary British literature. He became a famous novelist active in contemporary British literary circles. Barnes broke the general mode of traditional novel narration and tried many experimental and innovative methods boldly. Known as "the chameleon of English literature," his first masterpiece, the Parrot of Flaubert, won not only the highest prize for British books, but also the Booker Prize. And he changed from a novelist with only two second-rate works to a literary celebrity and a typical post-modern writer. This paper attempts to interpret the book Flaubert's Parrot, which has made Barnes famous in international literature, from the perspective of historical metafiction theory. It reveals the author's doubts about history and obscures the relationship between truth and fiction. Also provide readers with multiple voices? The history of pluralism. This thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. Barnes and his masterpiece "the Parrot of Flaubert". This paper gives a brief introduction to the domestic and foreign research status of his works from different angles. At the same time, it clarifies the purpose of this paper? Significance and research methods. The second chapter mainly focuses on the introduction of the theory of historical compilation metafiction. This paper mainly expounds the theory of historical compilation metafiction from four aspects, namely, the background knowledge of historical compilation metafiction, the definition of historical compilation metafiction, and the definition of historical compilation metafiction. The characteristics of historical compilation of metafiction; the main problems of historical compilation of metafiction. This chapter mainly introduces Canadian theorist Linda Harqin's theory of historical compilation of metafiction, which lays the groundwork for the later text analysis. The third chapter is the focus of this paper. This chapter includes four aspects: the narrative strategy of "Flaubert's parrot"; "Flaubert's parrot > subjectivity; < Flaubert's parrot > historical reproduction;" Flaubert's parrot "Zhongzhen". The question between reality and fiction. This chapter is mainly based on the untraceable nature of the original? Buildings? The irreversibility of houses? The unreliability of memory reveals the difficulty and impossibility of reproducing Flaubert's life. Julian Barnes in the Parrot of Flaubert, by mixing real life characters and events with fictional characters and stories, by getting real readers involved in fictional stories. To confuse the line between truth and fiction. Chapter 4th mainly deals with the theme of "Flaubert's Parrot"-the history of pluralism. This chapter mainly analyzes the history described by two marginalized characters, Braithwaite and Louise Colet, and the history provided by different narrative perspectives and different narrative voices. Julian Barnes not only gave readers a deeper understanding of Flaubert, but also provided readers with multiple voices. The history of pluralism. Chapter 5th is the conclusion. This part focuses on Julian Barnes' writing intentions. His work, the Parrot of Flaubert, reveals, on the one hand, the author's doubts about real history. On the other hand, the author puts together the history of different narratives and provides the readers with a diversified history.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074

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