阿赫玛托娃诗歌艺术创作的变化与发展

发布时间：2018-04-02 06:03

本文选题：俄罗斯诗歌　切入点：阿赫玛托娃　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：阿赫玛托娃是20世纪俄罗斯伟大的诗歌艺术家,被誉为俄罗斯诗歌的“月亮”。这一称谓既肯定了诗人的历史地位,同时也传达了诗人诗歌创作的风格特征。通过阅读诗人不同阶段的诗歌作品,我们可以发现,诗人的创作主题和风格经历了一个明显的发展变化过程：她早期以抒写细腻、哀婉的爱情诗歌著称,赢得了“俄罗斯的萨福”的美誉;十月革命、大清洗、卫国战争——在经历了坎坷的人生和民族的灾难后,诗人用诗歌把自己的命运同祖国、人民的命运紧紧地联系在一起,展现出高尚的爱国主义情操和民族情感；在创作《没有主人公的叙事诗》这首长诗时,诗人更是上升到用一个哲人的眼光来回望和审视历史,对俄罗斯历史、文化的进程进行了冷静的思考和反思。与各个阶段创作题材发展变化相对应的是创作风格、艺术手法的变化。本文着重对阿赫玛托娃各个时期作品的主题、创作风格的发展变化、以及变化的原因进行研究,试图对诗人整个创作生涯的脉络进行梳理,并找到影响其诗歌创作变化的各种因素。前言部分主要进行该课题研究的文献综述。第一章分析阿赫玛托娃诗歌主题的发展和升华,包括早期诗歌中的爱情主题,中后期的爱国主题和宗教人道主义主题,展现出诗人从“小我”到“大我”的转变。第二章分析阿赫玛托娃诗歌创作艺术的变化,主要分析早期的抒情短诗的艺术特色,以及《安魂曲》和《没有主人公的叙事诗》两部巨作的诗歌结构、意向系统以及诗学特征。第三章对阿赫玛托娃诗歌创作主题和风格变化进行探源,从个人和历史命运的影响、白银时代现代主义诗歌的诗学理论的作用和普希金对诗人诗歌创作的影响以及诗人自身的创新求变四个方面进行阐述。国内外已经有众多的学者对阿赫玛托娃的诗歌进行研究,尤其是对其早期抒情诗歌的艺术特色及《安魂曲》和《没有主人公的叙事诗》的研究颇多。本文的创新之处在于用发展的眼光和思维系统地看待阿赫玛托娃整个创作生涯的主题和风格,着眼于其变化发展的过程,并且对其诗歌创作变化的根源进行探索。
[Abstract]:Akhmatova is a great Russian poetic artist in the 20th century, known as the "moon" of Russian poetry. It also conveys the stylistic features of the poet's poetry creation. By reading the poet's poems at different stages, we can find that the poet's creation theme and style have undergone an obvious process of development and change: her early expression of exquisite writing, The mournful love poem is famous for its reputation as "Sapf of Russia"; the October Revolution, the Great purge, and the War for the Defense of the Nation-after a rough life and national disaster, the poet uses poetry to share his destiny with his motherland. The fate of the people is closely linked, showing noble patriotism and national feelings. When he wrote the long poem "A narrative poem without protagonists", the poet rose to look back and examine history with the eyes of a philosopher. This article focuses on the theme of Ahmadova's works in different periods, which corresponds to the change of creation style and artistic technique. This paper studies the development and change of the writing style and the reasons for the change, tries to sort out the whole writing career of the poet, and finds out the various factors that influence the change of his poetry creation. The foreword part mainly carries on this topic research literature summary. The first chapter analyzes the development and sublimation of the theme of Ahmadova's poetry, including the theme of love in the early poetry, the theme of patriotism and the theme of religious humanitarianism in the middle and later periods, which shows the transformation of the poet from the "ego" to "the great self". The second chapter analyzes the changes in the artistic creation of Ahmadova's poetry, mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of early lyric poems, as well as the poetic structure of the two masterpieces of Requiem and narrative Poems without protagonists. The system of intention and the characteristics of poetics. The third chapter explores the origin of the theme and style of Ahmadova's poetry creation, from the impact of personal and historical fate. The function of the poetic theory of modernist poetry in the silver era, the influence of Pushkin on the poet's poetry creation and the poet's own innovation and seeking for changes are expounded. There have been many scholars at home and abroad to study the poetry of Ahmadova. Especially, there are many studies on the artistic characteristics of his early lyric poems and the Requiem and the narrative Poems without protagonists. The innovation of this paper lies in the systematic treatment of Ahmadova's whole with developmental vision and thinking. The theme and style of the creative career, Focus on the process of its change and development, and explore the origin of the changes in his poetry creation.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.072

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