从言语行为理论的角度来看《哈姆雷特》中的言语反讽

发布时间：2018-04-16 07:28

本文选题：言语行为理论 + 反讽　；参考：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：回顾英国文学历史，莎士比亚的戏剧堪称一大奇葩。莎士比亚戏剧在英国文学史上占用极其重要的一页，而《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的著名悲剧之一，并且是他最负盛名的剧本。纵观莎翁的历代大作，反讽手法被他运用的巧夺天工，语言临摹的惟妙惟肖，以至于古代批评家们都给予了高度关注，在当今社会仍是文学批判者和读者的焦点。长达2000多年的发展，使反讽这一语言手法逐渐发展成一个涵盖多领域，多韵意的专业术语.18世纪在欧洲飞速发展，被文学家们广泛运用到其作品中。莎士比亚的文学作品中也广泛运用到该理论，使其作品更富有耐人寻味的韵味，青睐了无数读者和学者。随着语用学的发展，更多的语用学理论被运用到文学批评中，使文学和语言学更好的结合。本文以Austin和Searle的言语行为理论为框架，，详细阐述了反讽与言语行为理论之间的关联，分析研究了莎翁经典著作之一《哈姆雷特》中的言语反讽，深化我们对这部戏剧的理解，达到读者与作者心灵的交流。本文从《哈姆雷特》中摘选了言语反讽相关例证，从宏观和微观的角度对其例证进行了相应的剖析，让读者从更深沉的角度去理解语言韵意。同时也得以论证了在各种文学材料中，不管是小说，诗歌，戏剧，反讽这一语言手法在分析语料时也是具有它相应的作用的，在实际分析研究中也是行的通的。更加有助于文学批判者去大量运用。由于时间所限，同时由于相关的语料库有限，本文只从言语行为理论的角度下去看待戏剧中人物话语的反讽，如果从更深层次的角度逐步展开讨论，则一定使得该语言手法更具有说服力和研究性。
[Abstract]:Looking back on the history of English literature, Shakespeare's plays can be called a wonderful work.Shakespeare's plays occupy an extremely important page in the history of English literature, and Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's famous tragedies and his most famous play.Throughout Shakespeare's great works, irony is so brilliant that ancient critics are still the focus of literary critics and readers.With the development of more than 2000 years, irony has gradually developed into a multi-domain and multi-rhyme technical term, which developed rapidly in Europe in the 18th century, and has been widely used in his works by writers.Shakespeare's literary works are also widely used in this theory, making his works more intriguing appeal to countless readers and scholars.With the development of pragmatics, more pragmatic theories are applied to literary criticism, which makes literature and linguistics better combine.Based on the speech act theory of Austin and Searle, this paper elaborates the relationship between irony and speech act theory, analyzes and studies the verbal irony in Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's classic works, and deepens our understanding of the play.To achieve the reader and the author of the heart of the exchange.This paper selects the relevant examples of verbal irony from Hamlet and analyzes them from macro and micro perspectives so that readers can understand the meaning of language from a deeper perspective.At the same time, it can be demonstrated that in all kinds of literature materials, whether novel, poetry, drama, irony, this language technique has its corresponding role in the analysis of corpus, and it is also useful in practical research.It is more helpful for literary critics to make great use of it.Due to the limitation of time and the limited corpus, this paper only looks at the irony of characters in drama from the perspective of speech act theory.It must make the language more persuasive and researchful.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073;H313

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