朱克曼的身份危机

发布时间：2018-05-05 02:04

本文选题：朱克曼 + 离散　；参考：《四川外语学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：菲利普.罗斯是当代美国文坛非常活跃而又极具影响力的犹太作家之一。1966年凭借小说《再见吧，哥伦布》(Goodbye，Columbus，1959)的发表而一举成名。作为一个犹太裔的美国作家，罗斯以其独特的写作视角和诙谐幽默的写作风格博得世人的敬仰；但也因为揭露犹太生活丑陋的一面而闻名，他的作品倾向于批判犹太传统，讽刺犹太生活，招致许多犹太人的批评和谴责。一些保守的犹太人甚至称他为反犹分子。事实上，罗斯并没有否认他的犹太身份，也没有在创作中拒绝犹太传统，他只是以独特的视角来诠释在流散中的犹太人身份。小说《鬼作家》写作技巧独特，涉及众多主题，本文试图以身份理论和文本阐释为基本研究方法，以罗斯的另一个自我——主人公朱克曼为分析对象，围绕他在追寻艺术创作道路中面临的身份危机，对该小说进行研究。并分析危机出现的原因及罗斯独特的解决方式。美国作为一个移民国家，是犹太人重要集聚地之一。第一代犹太人在长期的颠沛流离中依然保持着本名族的传统，但面对美国这个大熔炉，第二代、三代犹太人开始面临着异族文化的冲击，逐渐陷入自我身份的危机中。朱克曼正是在这样的环境下成长的一位犹太青年作家，，尽管初出茅庐，但在文学领域已是小有名气。志向远大的他却因一篇揭露犹太家丑的小说遭到父亲及整个犹太家族的质疑和否定。在他毅然地追寻自己的艺术创作道路时，朱克曼看到了一个具有犹太人和作家双重身份的自己，挣扎在两位偶像作家的不同风格及他们所代表的不同文化中，在这两者无法协调的情况下，游离在幻想和现实之间，希望通过幻想来解决他正面临的身份危机。罗斯希望借助朱克曼的经历展现现代犹太人在美国所面临身份危机，并极力想找出解决办法。
[Abstract]:Philip. Ross is one of the most active and influential Jewish writers in contemporary American literature. As a Jewish American writer, Ross has won admiration for his unique writing perspective and humorous writing style, but also for exposing the ugly side of Jewish life, his works tend to criticize Jewish tradition, The satire of Jewish life has drawn criticism and condemnation from many Jews. Some conservative Jews even called him anti-Semitic. In fact, Ross does not deny his Jewish identity, nor does he reject Jewish tradition in his works. He only interprets Jewish identity in exile from a unique perspective. The novel "ghost writer" has unique writing skills and involves many themes. This paper attempts to take identity theory and textual interpretation as the basic research method, and take another self-character, Zuckerman, as the analysis object. Focusing on the identity crisis he faced in his pursuit of artistic creation, he studied the novel. And analysis of the causes of the crisis and Ross's unique solution. The United States, as an immigrant country, is one of the most important gathering places for Jews. The first generation of Jews still kept the tradition of their own name in the long period of displacement, but in the face of the melting pot of America, the second generation, the third generation of Jews began to face the impact of alien culture, and gradually fell into the crisis of self-identity. Zuckerman is a young Jewish writer who grew up in this environment. Ambitious, however, he was questioned and denied by his father and the entire Jewish family for a novel that revealed Jewish domestic ugliness. In his determined pursuit of his artistic path, Zuckerman saw himself as a Jew and a writer, struggling with the different styles and cultures of the two idolatry writers. Under the condition that the two cannot be coordinated, the author hopes to solve the identity crisis he is facing through fantasy and reality. Ross hopes to draw on Zuckerman's experience to illustrate the identity crisis facing modern Jews in the United States and try to find a solution.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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