《甜牙》——“原谅”的伦理与情感

发布时间：2018-06-06 06:35

本文选题：麦克尤恩 + 《甜牙》　；参考：《当代外国文学》2013年04期

【摘要】：麦克尤恩新作《甜牙》戏仿时下流行的间谍题材,以人物叙述为主导模式,综合运用嵌入叙述、心理叙述、内聚焦以及元小说结尾等书写策略,揶揄和嘲讽了欧美政坛对文化领域的丑陋干涉,代表了作者新时期文学创作的又一非凡成就。本文试图揭示"原谅"这一在作品中不断闪现的词汇所蕴含的伦理价值和情感元素。文章在着力考察塞雷娜·弗罗姆、托尼·坎宁、汤姆·哈雷等小说主要人物的伦理身份的同时,重点探究他们在为守望情感而选择背叛或不忠时的心境与缘由,在此基础上挖掘这类事件以及小说人物请求"原谅"、给予"原谅"的后继行为所潜藏的情感与伦理。文章认为,情感使得小说人物置身无所适从的伦理困境,由于受到伦理意识的约束和指引,小说人物的情感朝着理性的方向发展和升华,并最终促使他们做出了"假背叛,守真情"的伦理选择。无论是托尼和汤姆分别请求"原谅"的致歉书,还是塞雷娜实际做出"原谅"的行为,不仅反映出他们对情感的无畏坚守,而且展现了难能可贵的伦理操守。
[Abstract]:McEwan's new novel "Sweet Tooth" simulates the popular espionage theme, taking the narrative of characters as the dominant mode, and using comprehensive writing strategies such as embedded narrative, psychological narration, internal focus and the end of metafiction. Ridiculing and ridiculing the ugly interference of European and American politics in the field of culture, it represents another remarkable achievement of the author's literary creation in the new era. This paper attempts to reveal the ethical value and emotional elements of forgiveness, a word that has been flashing in the works. While investigating the ethical identity of the main characters in Serena From, Tony Canning and Tom Harley, the article focuses on the mood and reason of their betrayal or infidelity in order to watch their feelings. On this basis, this kind of events and the characters of the novel ask for forgiveness and give them the emotion and ethics hidden in the subsequent behavior of forgiveness. The article holds that emotion makes the novel characters in the ethical dilemma, because of the restriction and guidance of ethical consciousness, the emotion of the novel character develops and sublimates towards the rational direction, and finally urges them to make "false betrayal". The ethical choice of keeping true feelings. Both Tony and Tom's apology request for forgiveness, or Serena's actual act of forgiveness, not only reflects their fearless attachment to their emotions, but also demonstrates their invaluable ethical integrity.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：I712.074

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