从儿童读者的角度解读爱丽丝在《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中的成长

发布时间：2018-06-06 16:28

本文选题：卡罗尔 + 小冒险家　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《爱丽丝漫游奇境》以神奇的幻想、风趣的幽默和盎然的诗情,突破了传统儿童读物道德说教的刻板模式,这本书中并没有道德教条,也没有严肃的“教育”使命感,体现了儿童文学作品的精髓。卡罗尔就是以他丰富独特的语言抛弃了成人对儿童的教训口吻,背离以往的文学传统,让孩子们在奇异怪诞的幻想中玩个痛快。《爱丽丝漫游奇境》体现了这种精神。故事的焦点始终围绕着“成长”这一儿童文学的永恒主题。随着爱丽丝的身材尺寸变大变小,她在梦境中成长着。从刚开始掉入洞中时手足无措的哇哇大哭到最后敢于为对国王的荒诞而大声抗议,爱丽丝成长了许多。在故事的发展过程中,爱丽丝要面对奇境中各种各样的角色,解决他们出的各种难题。每当面对一个新的角色,爱丽丝都要应用自己的知识和经验来表明自己的立场。这些角色象征着形形色色的成人,从和他们的接触中,爱丽丝逐渐了解成人世界的法则,得到新的经验,知道怎么去应付局势。虽然在此过程中,爱丽丝不断的犯点小错,但是随着故事的发展,爱丽丝变得越来越自信。她在奇境中成长着。奇境正是成人世界的象征。爱丽丝梦中的奇境历险暗示着她即将步入成人世界。和爱丽丝“成长”相对应的是“寻找身份和认同”的主题。爱丽丝对身份寻求认同反映了孩子们成长的一个普遍问题。
[Abstract]:Alice in Wonderland breaks through the stereotype of moral preaching in traditional children's books with magical fantasies, funny humor, and full of poetry. There is no moral dogma in this book, nor is there a serious sense of "educational" mission. It embodies the essence of children's literature. It was in his rich and unique language that Carol abandoned the language of adults' teaching to children and departed from the literary traditions of the past. "Alice in Wonderland" embodies this spirit. The focus of the story is always on the eternal theme of children's literature, "growth". As Alice grew larger and smaller, she grew up in a dream. Alice grew up a lot from the moment she first fell into a hole in a bewildered cry to the last dare to protest loudly at the king's absurdity. In the development of the story, Alice has to face all kinds of characters in Wonderland and solve their problems. When faced with a new role, Alice uses her knowledge and experience to make her stand. These characters symbolize all kinds of adults, and from the contact with them, Alice gradually understands the law of the adult world, obtains new experience, and knows how to deal with the situation. In the process, Alice made a few mistakes, but as the story developed, Alice became more and more confident. She grew up in wonder. Wonderland is the symbol of the adult world. Alice's adventure in Wonderland suggests that she is about to enter the adult world. The theme of finding identity and identity corresponds to Alice's growing up. Alice's search for identity reflects a common problem in children's growth.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.078

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