《霍岭大战》与《平家物语》比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 03:15

本文选题：口头文学 + 艺人　；参考：《西北民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《霍岭大战》与《平家物语》作为亚洲地区两个相邻国家的经典叙事诗,都诞生于民间口头传统后形成文本。在各自独特的民族文化土壤中孕育而生,并成为各方民族所喜闻乐见、家喻户晓、脍炙人口的民间文学作品。笔者首创性地将藏族本土文化真实写照的“百科全书”——《格萨尔》中的经典之部《霍岭大战》与日本文学史上被誉为“描绘时代本质的伟大民族画卷”——《平家物语》进行较全面地比较分析,探索这两部作品外部文本结构的特征、内部深层文化内涵、艺术形式特点等方面,从而阐释两部民间文学作品在不同国度、不同时期、不同民族文化之间所反映的社会现象、宗教、民俗、尚武文化、历史事件等方面所蕴含的文化差异和特性。本文共分四章。论文的前言部分,主要论述了《霍岭大战》与《平家物语》在国内外的研究现状,并简明扼要地陈述了有关研究人员对两书所进行的探索。同时也指出了笔者对本课题进行研究的目的及其意义。第一章,主要探讨了两书有无作者、形成丈本的年代及其对版本的种类做了比较研究,另外也概括出了两书所隐含的时代背景与主题思想。第二章,主要对两书不同的文学体裁——“仲”和“物语”进行阐释,并对两书文本的结构、人物及其情节发展脉络的异同做了比较研究。第三章,首先对两部口头文学作品的说唱艺人、说唱形式及其曲调种类做了简单的论述,其次对《平家物语》中的文本内部语言结构：佛教用语、谐音、拟声语、说话集、七五调对句形式、和歌的再生引用等语言艺术结构进行了分析,最后对《霍岭大战》中的史诗语言：唱词的韵律、谚语、成语、赞词、宗教用语、拟声词、状态词、誓词、比喻词和其他形式的词等做了比较详细的描述。从而阐述了两部作品在语言结构上的异同点。第四章,主要对两部作品中的宗教文化思想进行了比较研究,对《霍岭大战》中的原始宗教、神山崇拜、巫师与巫术、图腾崇拜、征兆与占卜、苯教神灵和佛教神灵等内容进行了系统地归纳与分类。另外对《平家物语》中的原始宗教—神道教、本地垂迹思想、净土信仰和禅宗等内容也做出了比较客观的描述。从而揭示了两部作品中所反映的各类宗教思想与信仰文化。
[Abstract]:As a classical narrative poem of two neighboring countries in Asia, Hawling War and Pingjia Taurus were both born in the folk oral tradition to form the text. Born in their own unique national culture soil, and become a national favorite, household name, popular folklore works. The author pioneered the "encyclopedia" in the authentic portrayal of Tibetan native culture, the "Hawling War" and the "great national painting scroll depicting the essence of the times" in the history of Japanese literature. The "Pingjia Taurus" is comparatively comprehensive and comparative analysis. In order to explain the social phenomenon reflected by the two folk literature works in different countries, different periods and different national cultures, this paper explores the characteristics of the external text structure, the inner deep cultural connotation and the artistic form of the two works, and so on, in order to explain the social phenomena reflected by the two folklore works in different countries, different periods and different national cultures. Religion, folklore, martial culture, historical events and other aspects of cultural differences and characteristics. This paper is divided into four chapters. In the foreword part of the thesis, the author mainly discusses the research status of "Huoling War" and "Pingjia Taurus" at home and abroad, and gives a brief account of the exploration of the two books by the researchers concerned. At the same time, the author also pointed out the purpose and significance of the research. The first chapter mainly discusses whether there are any authors in the two books, and makes a comparative study on the age of the two books and their versions, and summarizes the background of the times and the main ideas implied in the two books. The second chapter mainly explains the different literary genres of the two books-Zhong and Tanyu, and makes a comparative study of the structure, characters and the development of the plot of the two texts. In the third chapter, the author makes a brief exposition on the rapper, the form of rap and the types of tunes of two oral literature works, and then discusses the internal language structure of the text in Pingjia Taurus: Buddhist language, homonym, onomatopoeia, speech collection, etc. The paper analyzes the artistic structure of the language such as sentence form, reproducing and quoting of harmony songs, and finally analyzes the epic language in "Huoling War": rhyme, proverbs, idioms, likes, religious terms, onomatopoeias, state words, vows, etc. Metaphors and other forms of words are described in more detail. Thus, the similarities and differences between the two works in language structure are expounded. In the fourth chapter, the author makes a comparative study of the religious and cultural thoughts in the two works, including the primitive religion, the worship of the Shenshan, the wizarding and witchcraft, the totem worship, the omen and the divination in the "Hawling War". The content of Benism and Buddhist deities are systematically summarized and classified. In addition, the original religion, Shinto, local Taoism, Pure Land belief and Zen are also described objectively. Thus, it reveals all kinds of religious thoughts and belief culture reflected in the two works.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106;I0-03

【共引文献】