徘徊于上帝和撒旦之间—解读《格雷的撒旦》中辛格宗教思想的矛盾性

发布时间：2018-06-29 21:27

本文选题：艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格 + 《格雷的撒旦》　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格(1904-1991),是20世纪美国犹太作家,1978年获得诺贝尔文学奖。辛格是一个宗教质疑者,他对上帝的态度是矛盾的。这种矛盾在他的第一部长篇小说《格雷的撒旦》中就已有所展现。1648年的哥萨克大屠杀使整个犹太社区笼罩着一片愁云惨雾,使格雷镇的人们经历了一场信仰危机。小说中的人物总是徘徊于上帝和撒旦之间,不知是该虔信上帝还是接受撒旦的诱惑,体现了人类生存的困境。这些人物都是辛格的代言人,代表了辛格对隐匿的上帝的质疑,反映了辛格宗教思想的矛盾性。本论文试图以辛格的《格雷的撒旦》为例,分析辛格宗教思想的矛盾性。论文的引言简要介绍辛格的生平及其主要作品,重点介绍小说《格雷的撒旦》,综述国内外辛格及《格雷的撒旦》的研究现状。第一章中讨论了辛格宗教思想的矛盾性,认为主要体现在对上帝存在问题的探索、对上帝与其选民的契约和上帝救赎的挑战、以及上帝赋予人们的自由意志的态度上。第二章着重分析《格雷的撒旦》中体现的辛格的矛盾思想,分别从小说中人物本尼什拉比和莉切尔的自我矛盾、信仰多元下的格雷镇的宗教斗争和权利转换、及辛格小说中反复出现的“叛离与回归”的主题三方面展开。第三章从个人、文化、社会、政治背景多个侧面,探讨辛格矛盾宗教思想形成的原因。最后在结语中指出：辛格吸取传统与现代思想的精髓,发展了自己独特而矛盾的宗教思想。这种独特的思想给犹太传统文化注入了新的意义。
[Abstract]:Isaac Bashevis Singh (1904-1991), a Jewish writer in the 20 th century, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1978. Singh is a religious skeptic and his attitude toward God is contradictory. This contradiction was revealed in his first novel Satan of Gray. The Cossack Massacre of 1648 cast a cloud of sorrow over the entire Jewish community and caused the people of Gray Town to experience a crisis of faith. The characters in the novel are always wandering between God and Satan, whether to believe in God or accept Satan's temptation reflects the plight of human existence. These characters are the spokesmen of Singh, representing his questioning of the hidden God and reflecting the contradiction of his religious thoughts. This thesis attempts to analyze the contradiction of Singh's religious thoughts by taking Singh's Satan of Gray as an example. The introduction briefly introduces Singh's life and his main works, focuses on the novel "Satan of Gray", and summarizes the research status of Singh and "Satan of Gray" at home and abroad. The first chapter discusses the contradiction of Singh's religious thought, which is mainly reflected in the exploration of the existence of God, the challenge to God's contract with his voters and his salvation, and the attitude of God's free will. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of Singh's contradictory thoughts embodied in Satan of Gray, respectively from the self-contradiction of Beneshi Rabbi and Rachel in the novel, the religious struggle and power transformation of Gray Town under the pluralistic belief. And the theme of "rebellion and return", which appears repeatedly in Singh's novels, is unfolded in three aspects. Chapter three discusses the causes of Singer's contradictory religious thoughts from personal, cultural, social and political backgrounds. Finally, the conclusion points out that Singh absorbed the essence of traditional and modern thoughts and developed his own unique and contradictory religious thoughts. This unique thought infuses a new meaning into the Jewish traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】