人本主义心理学视角下的《店员》

发布时间：2018-06-29 23:35

本文选题：《店员》 + 人本主义心理学　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《店员》是美国犹太作家马拉默德最有声望和代表性的一部作品，马拉默德因该书而荣获国家文学艺术学院颁发的罗森塔尔奖和达罗夫纪念奖,从而奠定了他在美国文坛的地位。这部作品描写了主人公弗兰克·阿勒拜因的精神成长历程。他从一个自私自利、趋乐避苦的人成长为自爱、爱他人和主动受难的人。他的成长历程充分体现了人本主义心理学的思想精髓。本论文以人本主义心理学理论，特别是马斯洛的自我实现心理学理论为基础，探讨《店员》中主人公弗兰克的自我实现之路，帮助读者进一步理解文本的深层内涵。本论文共由三部分组成：第一部分简介美国犹太文学的发展历程、伯纳德·马拉默德的生平及主要作品、《店员》的内容梗概及国内外对该部小说的研究现状，阐明本论文的研究题旨；在下面的三章中，首先介绍了人本主义心理学理论与马斯洛的自我实现心理学，接着分析了弗兰克的自我实现、自我实现的内外成因及自我实现的心理历程；最后指出文本中体现的马拉默德的人本主义思想，使我们能更好地理解作品的思想性与文学价值及人本主义心理学对人类的积极意义。
[Abstract]:Shop assistant is one of the most prestigious and representative works of American Jewish writer Malamud, for which he won the Rosenthal Award and the Darov Memorial Award from the National Academy of Literature and Art. Thus established his position in the American literary world. This work depicts the spiritual growth of the protagonist Frank Alabain. He grew from a self-interested, happy-avoiding person to a self-loving, loving and suffering-taker. His growth course fully embodies the essence of humanistic psychology. Based on the humanistic psychology theory, especially Maslow's theory of self-actualization psychology, this paper explores the self-realization path of Frank, the protagonist in "the shopkeeper", and helps the reader to further understand the deep connotation of the text. This thesis is composed of three parts: the first part introduces the development of American Jewish literature, the life and main works of Bernard Malamud, and the outline of the contents of the shopkeeper and the current research situation of the novel at home and abroad. In the following three chapters, we first introduce the humanistic psychology theory and Maslow's self-actualization psychology, and then analyze Frank's self-actualization. The internal and external causes of self-realization and the psychological process of self-realization are pointed out. Finally, Malamud's humanism thought embodied in the text is pointed out. So that we can better understand the ideological and literary value of works and the positive significance of humanistic psychology to human beings.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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