《紫色》中的妇女主义解读

发布时间：2018-09-04 14:31

【摘要】：作为一个有影响力的黑人女作家，艾丽丝·沃克曾经参加过民权运动和妇女解放运动也深深地受到了传统的女权主义的影响。她生命的大部分时间都用来为妇女的解放和种族的平等而奋斗，她的大部分作品也是关于揭露黑人妇女现实，展现黑人妇女在争取她们自我认知和自我独立道路上的爱与恨方面的。作为艾丽丝·沃克的代表作，《紫色》自1982年第一次出版以来，一直受到广泛的阅读，同时《紫色》也为艾丽丝·沃克赢得了美国普利茅斯奖。为了跟传统的女权主义有所区别，艾丽丝·沃克第一次提出了“妇女主义”一词。与传统女权主义所不同的是，妇女主义着重关注有色人种的妇女解放并致力于整个人类的和谐生存和完整，不管是男性还是女性。通过分析作品中黑人妇女的现状，论文主要讨论了黑人妇女解放的过程。在那样一个社会里，黑人妇女不但受到种族压迫中的白人压迫，而且受到性别压迫中的黑人男性的压迫。在双重压迫下，黑人妇女的情况是很复杂的，如果她们想要得到解放和独立，她们自身必须要有妇女的独立意识，并且能够用这些意识去反对那些压迫她们的人。在她们斗争的过程中，首先她们要诉诸于姐妹情谊这个无声的武器来壮大她们的力量，其次她们要通过自身独立来改变黑人男性对她们的态度。为争取种族之间和性别之间的和谐共存，她们需要不断的奋斗。正如艾丽丝·沃克所希望的，《紫色》做出了一个和谐的结尾，那就是所有的人，不论种族，不论性别，都可以和谐的生存在一个共同的社会里。这正是艾丽丝·沃克的妇女主义的重要内容，不同于传统的女权主义，它不是要将女人和男人分离，它提倡的是所有种族，不管是白人还是有色人种，两种性别，不管男人还是女人，都能够和谐的生存。本文除了一个引言和一个结论还包括三个章节。引言主要介绍了作者艾丽丝·沃克的基本情况，《紫色》的基本内容和妇女主义的基本理论，从而能让读者清晰的了解到作者生存的年代背景，《紫色》出现的政治，经济，文化背景以及她的妇女主义所阐述的思想。第一章节探讨了压在黑人妇女身上的种族压迫和性别压迫这两种压迫存在的原因。一方面，种族压迫存在的历史已久，历史上黑人是曾被欧洲人当作奴隶用船只运到美国的，从此她们就开始了受压迫的历程。另一方面，黑人妇女还要忍受家庭中黑人男性的压迫。本章通过分析《紫色》，让读者能更好的了解《紫色》黑人妇女的生存状态，并为下个章节分析妇女解放过程做好了铺垫。第二章节分为三个小部分，着重点在黑人妇女的觉醒和独立上。第一部分分析了主人翁茜莉逆来顺受的过程。由于长期以来受到双重压迫，广大的黑人妇女已经没有了女性意识，她们不敢对她们的压迫者说不。第二部分分析的是觉醒部分，在姐妹情谊的帮助下，茜莉开始在精神上觉醒。第三部分是关键部分，它描述了一个和谐的结尾，黑人女性摆脱了男人的控制，获得了经济上的独立。第三章详细的分析了作为艾丽丝·沃克妇女主义重要部分而存在的和谐的爱，，她希望黑人妇女通过自己的奋斗能够摆脱种族压迫和性别压迫，让黑人妇女生活在一个没有种族压迫没有性别歧视的社会里。结论是对整个论文的概括总结，再次强调了《紫色》中的艾丽丝·沃克妇女主义。沃克的妇女主义掀起了黑人妇女为争夺女性社会地位而奋斗的运动，它指导黑人妇女完成了和白人，和男人一起和谐存在的过程。
[Abstract]:As an influential black woman writer, Alice Walker, who participated in the civil rights movement and women's liberation movement, was deeply influenced by traditional feminism. She spent most of her life fighting for women's liberation and racial equality, and most of her works were also about exposing the reality of black women. As Alice Walker's masterpiece, "Purple" has been widely read since its first publication in 1982, and "Purple" has also won Alice Walker the Plymouth Prize in the United States. In contrast to traditional feminism, feminism focuses on the emancipation of women of colored races and is committed to the harmonious survival and integrity of mankind as a whole, whether male or female.
By analyzing the current situation of black women in the novel, the thesis mainly discusses the process of their emancipation. In such a society, black women are oppressed not only by white people under racial oppression, but also by black men under gender oppression. Under double oppression, the situation of black women is very complicated if they want to. To be liberated and independent, they must have a sense of women's independence and be able to use it against those who oppress them. In the course of their struggle, they must first resort to the silent weapon of sisterhood to strengthen their strength, and secondly, they must change the black man to her through their own independence. Their attitudes. They need to struggle for harmony between races and between sexes. As Alice Walker hoped, ends in harmony, that all people, regardless of race or gender, can live in a common society in harmony. That's Alice Walker. Unlike traditional feminism, the important content of feminism is not to separate women from men. It advocates that all races, whether white or colored, and both sexes, whether men or women, can live in harmony.
The introduction mainly introduces the author Alice Walker's basic situation, the basic content of Purple and the basic theory of feminism, so that readers can clearly understand the background of the author's life, the political, economic, cultural background of the appearance of Purple and her wife. The ideas expounded by feminism.
Chapter One explores the reasons for the existence of racial and gender oppression on black women. On the one hand, racial oppression has a long history, in which blacks were shipped to the United States as slaves by Europeans. Since then, they have begun the process of oppression. On the other hand, black women have to endure it. This chapter will help readers better understand the living conditions of black women and pave the way for the next chapter to analyze the process of women's liberation.
Chapter two is divided into three parts, focusing on the awakening and independence of black women. The first part analyzes the process of the heroine Celie's resignation. Due to long-term double oppression, the majority of black women have no female consciousness, they dare not say no to their oppressors. The second part is the awakening part. With the help of sisterhood, Celie begins to awaken spiritually. The third part is the key part, which describes a harmonious ending, in which black women get out of the control of men and become financially independent.
Chapter three analyzes in detail the harmonious love which exists as an important part of Alice Walker's feminism. She hopes that black women can get rid of racial oppression and gender oppression through their own struggle, so that black women can live in a society without racial oppression and gender discrimination.
The conclusion is a summary of the whole thesis. It emphasizes once again that Alice Walker's feminism in Purple has set off a movement of black women fighting for women's social status. It guides black women to complete the process of harmonious existence with white people and men.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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