中国俄侨诗歌的多维度解读

发布时间：2018-09-05 13:58

【摘要】：俄罗斯侨民文学是二十世纪世界文学中一种独特的文学现象。谈到俄罗斯侨民文学，不能不提及侨民的侨居地。在欧洲以巴黎、柏林、伦敦等为中心，在远东以中国的哈尔滨和上海为中心。欧洲和中国给处于颠沛流离中的俄罗斯侨民提供了生存的空间。 20世纪上半叶，由于中东铁路的修建和十月革命，大批俄罗斯人来到中国，主要集中在哈尔滨和上海。哈尔滨曾是当时中国俄侨文化活动的中心，被称为“俄罗斯的亚特兰蒂斯”。俄侨中的作家、诗人创作了许多优秀的作品。其中俄侨诗歌尤为引人注目，像一簇簇奇葩，又像点点繁星在中国俄侨文学百花园中熠熠生辉。这些诗歌作品生长在中国土壤中，流淌着俄罗斯诗人的激情，可以称为文学中的“混血儿”。这一时期优秀的俄罗斯侨民诗人有阿阿恰伊尔、阿涅斯梅洛夫、瓦别列列申、拉安捷尔先等。本文将以多维度为视角作为解读中国俄侨诗歌的切入点。从文学心理学层面、对话性层面、形象层三个层面解读中国俄侨诗歌的丰富内涵，追寻中国俄侨诗歌创作的内在心理动机，分析诗歌中众声喧哗的对话性，同时挖掘中国俄侨诗人通过诗歌所塑造的形象所蕴含的美学价值和文化意义。全文由绪论、主要内容(四章)以及结束语组成：绪论部分阐释本论文的本论文的主要内容和框架构思。第一章主要概述中国俄侨诗人的创作情况和中国俄侨诗歌的两大创作主题。第二章从心理层解读中国俄侨诗人的集体无意识创作。第三章利用巴赫金的对话理论从对话层解读中国俄侨诗歌。第四章从形象层维度解读中国俄侨诗歌，呈现当时历史条件下比较完整中国众生群像。结束语部分对论文进行总结概括。
[Abstract]:Russian diaspora literature is a unique literary phenomenon in the world literature of the 20 th century. When it comes to the literature of the Russian diaspora, one cannot fail to mention the diaspora's place of residence. In Europe with Paris, Berlin, London as the center, in the far East with China's Harbin and Shanghai as the center. In the first half of the 20th century, due to the construction of the Middle East Railway and the October Revolution, a large number of Russians came to China, mainly in Harbin and Shanghai. Harbin was the center of cultural activities for Chinese Russian nationals at that time and was called "Atlantis of Russia". Among the Russian overseas Chinese writers and poets have created many excellent works. Among them, the poetry of Russian overseas Chinese is particularly striking, like a cluster of exotic flowers, and like the stars shining in the garden of Chinese Russian literature. These poems grew up in Chinese soil, flowing the passion of Russian poets, can be called "mixed race" in literature. The outstanding Russian diaspora poets of this period are Aachail, Agnes Melov, Vabellesen, Rastel and so on. This article will take the multi-dimensional angle as the angle of view to interpret the Chinese Russian overseas Chinese poetry entry point. From the aspects of literary psychology, dialogue and image, this paper interprets the rich connotation of Chinese Russian overseas Chinese poetry, pursues the inner psychological motive of Chinese Russian overseas Chinese poetry creation, and analyzes the dialoguality of the loud voices in the poetry. At the same time, it explores the aesthetic value and cultural significance of the image created by Chinese Russian poets through poetry. The full text consists of introduction, main content (four chapters) and concluding remarks: the introduction part explains the main content and frame of this thesis. The first chapter mainly summarizes the creation of Chinese Russian poets and the two themes of Chinese Russian poetry. The second chapter interprets the collective unconscious creation of Chinese Russian poets from the psychological level. The third chapter uses Bakhtin's dialogue theory to interpret Chinese Russian poetry from dialogue level. The fourth chapter interprets the Chinese Russian poetry from the aspect of image and presents the complete Chinese sentimental images under the historical conditions at that time. The conclusion part summarizes the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.072

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