《洪堡的礼物》叙事技巧
发布时间：2018-09-08 09:58
【摘要】：《洪堡的礼物》以现当代美国思想、知识界为背景，以主人公查理·西特林为叙述者，展示了那个年代美国人与人之间尔虞我诈、互不信任的人性危机。深入刻画了美国社会生活动荡变化的常态，深刻揭示了美国物质世界对人的精神世界的摧残。 本文运用经典叙述学的理论从叙述者，叙述聚焦，人物刻画三个方面对小说进行了叙事技巧分析。小说中的叙述者通过对情节和人物的组织，从叙述层，故事层，描写和感知层三个层面进行了全面构建。叙述者通过对思想哲理的组织编排，集中体现了两位诗人不同的人生轨迹、精神追求与物质追求的冲突与转化，揭示了深刻的哲学思想。叙述者利用评论功能告诉读者如何看待故事中的人物和事件，如何更好的领悟作品的意义。 《洪堡的礼物》通过独到的零度聚焦和内聚焦，多方位、多层次地在读者面前展现一个性格复杂的艺术家形象，不仅克服了传统第一人称叙事视角的不足和缺陷，而且使得叙述呈多元化展开。 在人物刻画方面，小说通过对人物行为细节和心理描写，折射出人物的极端性格，揭示了两种不同人物的悲情人生。人物刻画中的反讽和对比的手法，展现出当代美国知识分子在思想上的两重性，，深化了小说主题。
[Abstract]:The gift of Humboldt takes the contemporary American thought, the intellectual world as the background, and the protagonist Charlie Sitlin as the narrator, which shows the human nature crisis of the era in which the Americans were treacherous and distrustful. It deeply depicts the normal state of the turbulent changes in American social life and reveals the destruction of the spiritual world by the material world of the United States. This paper analyzes the narrative skills of the novel from three aspects: narrator, narration focus and character portrayal. The narrator in the novel constructs the plot and characters from three levels: narrative layer, story level, description and perception layer. Through the organization and arrangement of the thought philosophy, the narrator embodies the two poets' different life paths, the conflict and transformation between the spiritual pursuit and the material pursuit, and reveals the profound philosophical thought. The narrator uses the comment function to tell the reader how to look at the characters and events in the story, how to better understand the meaning of the work. Presenting a complex artist image in front of readers at various levels not only overcomes the shortcomings and defects of the traditional first-person narrative perspective, but also makes the narration pluralistic. In the aspect of characterization, the novel reflects the extreme character of the characters by describing the details of their behavior and psychology, and reveals the tragic life of two different characters. The irony and contrast in the depiction of the characters reveal the ideological duality of contemporary American intellectuals and deepen the theme of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2230189
[Abstract]:The gift of Humboldt takes the contemporary American thought, the intellectual world as the background, and the protagonist Charlie Sitlin as the narrator, which shows the human nature crisis of the era in which the Americans were treacherous and distrustful. It deeply depicts the normal state of the turbulent changes in American social life and reveals the destruction of the spiritual world by the material world of the United States. This paper analyzes the narrative skills of the novel from three aspects: narrator, narration focus and character portrayal. The narrator in the novel constructs the plot and characters from three levels: narrative layer, story level, description and perception layer. Through the organization and arrangement of the thought philosophy, the narrator embodies the two poets' different life paths, the conflict and transformation between the spiritual pursuit and the material pursuit, and reveals the profound philosophical thought. The narrator uses the comment function to tell the reader how to look at the characters and events in the story, how to better understand the meaning of the work. Presenting a complex artist image in front of readers at various levels not only overcomes the shortcomings and defects of the traditional first-person narrative perspective, but also makes the narration pluralistic. In the aspect of characterization, the novel reflects the extreme character of the characters by describing the details of their behavior and psychology, and reveals the tragic life of two different characters. The irony and contrast in the depiction of the characters reveal the ideological duality of contemporary American intellectuals and deepen the theme of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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