苏联“解冻”时期战争题材文学研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 15:33

【摘要】：五十年代中期^u始的“解冻”文学思潮是苏联文学界一次空前的思想解放运动，它是当时特定的社会、政治、历史条件的产物，在思想价值取向上是对那个特定历史的预见、促成和超越。在这一阶段，苏联作家排除了重重阻力，提出了各种新问题，增加了新的题材内容，进行了创作技巧实验。“解冻”文学推动了这时期苏联文学的进步，丰富了苏联文学的内容。今天的苏联文学中有大量的事实表明，，没有五、六十年代的“解冻”文学思潮，就很难想象今天苏联文学所取得的成就。历史不能跳越，文学史上的联系不能割断，七、八十年代的苏联文学不可能从战后飞跃而来，它必须经过五、六十年代的探索和实践，而进入今天的阶段。在解冻时期，战争题材小说变化很大，颇有特色，是值得研究的题材之一。特别是关于战争题材文学作品如何反映卫国战争的历史真实，如何揭示这场斗争的本质意义，各个时期都存在过不同的看法，产生过复杂的、有时甚至是激烈的论争。五十年代中期至六十年代中期，这个问题一直十分引人注目。本文的引言部分总体概括了本文的选题意义和价值。正文共分为三个部分：第一章主要介绍了作家经验与作品之间的?关系’，主要从两个角度进行分析研究的：作者“亲历”与“亲闻”的组合、作者替当事者转述历史；第二章则是“解冻”时期战争题材文学作品的思想内涵的分析，通过其道德思考、历史思考、哲理思考的创作主题的分析与解读得出苏联“解冻”时期战争题材文学的思想内涵的魅力；论文的第三章主要对战争题材作品的艺术潮流进行了分析研究，主要从现实主义手法的新突破、悲剧意识和抒情性、叙事性与戏剧性融为一体三个方面进行解读，从而得出这一时期战争题材文学与以往不同的独特艺术魅力。五、六十年代的苏联战争题材文学是苏联文学史上一个复杂而重要的发展阶段，它的经验教训、意义和历史地位是值得我们去研究和探讨的。
[Abstract]:The trend of "thawing" literature that began in the mid-1950s was an unprecedented ideological liberation movement in Soviet literary circles. It was the product of specific social, political, and historical conditions at that time, and the ideological value orientation was a foresight of that particular history. To bring about and transcend. In this stage, Soviet writers removed many obstacles, put forward various new problems, added new subjects and experimented with creative skills. Thawing literature promoted the progress of Soviet literature in this period and enriched the content of Soviet literature. A large number of facts in Soviet literature today show that it is difficult to imagine the achievements of Soviet literature today without the thawing of literary thoughts in the 1950s and 1960s. History cannot jump, and literary history cannot be cut off. Soviet literature in the 1970s and 1980s cannot come from the postwar leap. It must go through exploration and practice in the 1950s and 1960s and enter the present stage. During the thawing period, war novels changed a lot and were worthy of study. Especially on how to reflect the historical reality of the war and how to reveal the essential significance of the struggle, there have been different views in different periods, and there have been complex, sometimes fierce, debates. From the mid-fifties to the mid-sixties, this problem has been very noticeable. The introduction of this paper summarizes the significance and value of the topic. The text is divided into three parts: the first chapter mainly introduces the writer's experience and works between? The relationship'is mainly analyzed from two angles: the combination of the author's "personal experience" and "personal knowledge", and the author reporting the history for the party concerned; The second chapter is the analysis of the ideological connotation of the war literature during the thawing period, through its moral thinking, historical thinking, From the analysis and interpretation of the theme of philosophical thinking, the charm of the ideological connotation of war literature during the period of "thawing" in the Soviet Union was obtained. The third chapter mainly analyzes the artistic trend of war works, mainly from three aspects: the breakthrough of realism, the tragedy consciousness and lyricism, the combination of narration and drama. Therefore, the unique artistic charm of war literature in this period is different from that of the past. The Soviet War Literature in the fifties and sixties is a complicated and important stage in the history of Soviet literature. Its experience, lessons, significance and historical status are worthy of our study and discussion.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.06

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