《过河入林》的生态女性主义研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 19:08
【摘要】：厄内斯特·海明威(1899年7月21日—1961年7月2日),美国文学史上诺贝尔文学奖的第六位得主,是20世纪贡献最大,影响力最为深远的作家之一。海明威简洁有力的写作风格对美国文学界的影响不可估量。 然而海明威对女性的态度与观点多年来一直是一个颇具争议的话题。许多学者认为海明威虽然成就突出,但却歧视女性,这也是为什么在他的作品中多次出现“硬汉”的形象,有些评论家甚至称他为“憎恶女性”的男人。但是如果能从生态女性主义的观点去重新审视海明威的作品,我们不难发现他并不是一个如大多数人所认为的只具有单面男性特征的作家。丽纳.桑德森清楚地看到了这一点,并且在她的《海明威与他的女人》一书中指出：“海明威在他的作品中创作出一种理想的两性互补性,并且用毕生的精力来探索这种理想关系。” 尽管国内外学者对海明威的研究已经非常深入,但是主要针对的是他的几部著名作品。而对1950年出版的小说《过河入林》,自从出版以来的批评基本都是负面的。然而现在看来,这样的批评难免有失公允。《过河入林》尽管不是最成功的一部小说,但是它对于全面完整地了解海明威的后期创作依然是一部不可忽视的作品。 本论文试图探讨海明威生态女性思想的形成原因,并且运用生态女性主义理论来解读《过河入林》,从而说明海明威是一位具有女性意识和生态意识的作家,以便我们对海明威有一个重新的认识。 本文共包含六章。 第一章简单的介绍了海明威的生平及小说《过河入林》。第二章是文献综述,概括总结了国内外对海明威及《过河入林》的研究状况。第三章是理论部分,主要从发展与主要思想两个方面介绍了生态女性主义。 第四章和第五章是本论文的主体部分。第四章从其父母的影响、社会背景、个人生活经历以及阅读经历几个方面探索了海明威生态女性思想的形成原因。第五章从生态女性主义的视角对小说《过河入林》进行了具体的分析。 第六章为总结部分,指出海明威是一位具有生态意识和女性意识的作家。看似平淡的描写风格实则暗含着海明威对人类与自然,男性与女性的关系的深深的思考。
[Abstract]:Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899-July 2, 1961), the sixth winner of the Nobel Prize in American Literature, is one of the most influential writers in the 20th century. Hemingway's concise and powerful writing style has an incalculable impact on American literary circles. However, Hemingway's attitude to women has been a controversial topic for many years. Many scholars believe that Hemingway discriminates against women despite his achievements, which is why he has repeatedly appeared as a "tough man" in his works, and some critics even call him a man who "abhors women". However, if we can re-examine Hemingway's works from the perspective of ecological feminism, it is not difficult to find that he is not a writer with a one-sided male character, as most people think. Lena. Sanderson clearly sees this and points out in her book Hemingway and his woman: "Hemingway created an ideal gender complementarity in his work and devoted his life to exploring this ideal relationship." Although scholars at home and abroad have studied Hemingway deeply, it is mainly aimed at several famous works of Hemingway. The criticism of the 1950 novel "crossing the river into the forest" has been basically negative since it was published. However, it seems that such criticism is inevitably unfair. Although it is not the most successful novel, it is still an important work for a complete understanding of Hemingway's later works. This paper attempts to explore the formation of Ernest Hemingway's ecological women's thought, and uses the theory of ecological feminism to interpret "crossing the river into the forest", which shows that Hemingway is a writer with female consciousness and ecological consciousness. So that we can have a new understanding of Hemingway. This paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces Hemingway's life and novel "crossing the river into the forest". The second chapter is the literature review, summarized the domestic and foreign research on Hemingway and "crossing the river into the forest". The third chapter is the theoretical part, mainly from the development and main ideas of ecological feminism. The fourth and fifth chapters are the main part of this paper. Chapter four explores the causes of Ernest Hemingway's ecological female thought from the influence of his parents, social background, personal life experience and reading experience. Chapter five analyzes the novel "crossing the river into the forest" from the perspective of ecological feminism. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, pointing out that Hemingway is a writer with ecological consciousness and female consciousness. The seemingly insipid style of description implies Hemingway's deep reflection on the relationship between man and nature, and between men and women.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2384671
[Abstract]:Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899-July 2, 1961), the sixth winner of the Nobel Prize in American Literature, is one of the most influential writers in the 20th century. Hemingway's concise and powerful writing style has an incalculable impact on American literary circles. However, Hemingway's attitude to women has been a controversial topic for many years. Many scholars believe that Hemingway discriminates against women despite his achievements, which is why he has repeatedly appeared as a "tough man" in his works, and some critics even call him a man who "abhors women". However, if we can re-examine Hemingway's works from the perspective of ecological feminism, it is not difficult to find that he is not a writer with a one-sided male character, as most people think. Lena. Sanderson clearly sees this and points out in her book Hemingway and his woman: "Hemingway created an ideal gender complementarity in his work and devoted his life to exploring this ideal relationship." Although scholars at home and abroad have studied Hemingway deeply, it is mainly aimed at several famous works of Hemingway. The criticism of the 1950 novel "crossing the river into the forest" has been basically negative since it was published. However, it seems that such criticism is inevitably unfair. Although it is not the most successful novel, it is still an important work for a complete understanding of Hemingway's later works. This paper attempts to explore the formation of Ernest Hemingway's ecological women's thought, and uses the theory of ecological feminism to interpret "crossing the river into the forest", which shows that Hemingway is a writer with female consciousness and ecological consciousness. So that we can have a new understanding of Hemingway. This paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces Hemingway's life and novel "crossing the river into the forest". The second chapter is the literature review, summarized the domestic and foreign research on Hemingway and "crossing the river into the forest". The third chapter is the theoretical part, mainly from the development and main ideas of ecological feminism. The fourth and fifth chapters are the main part of this paper. Chapter four explores the causes of Ernest Hemingway's ecological female thought from the influence of his parents, social background, personal life experience and reading experience. Chapter five analyzes the novel "crossing the river into the forest" from the perspective of ecological feminism. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, pointing out that Hemingway is a writer with ecological consciousness and female consciousness. The seemingly insipid style of description implies Hemingway's deep reflection on the relationship between man and nature, and between men and women.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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