研究布洛桑《美国在心中》中表现的少数族裔的文化身份重建
发布时间：2019-01-09 14:04
【摘要】：卡洛斯·布洛桑是公认的最具影响力的亚裔美国作家之一。其代表作《美国在心中》被认为是亚裔美国文学的具有开创意义的作品。一般认为布洛桑的这部作品反映了他对美国自由、民主、平等的向往，以及他对菲律宾本民族文化的鄙夷与失望。从某种程度上来说，美国对菲律宾的文化殖民政策确实使菲律宾人民，尤其是年轻一代的菲律宾人有了对美国的向往，使他们有了“美国梦”。事实上，菲律宾青年人当时在美国的生活是充满了矛盾与困惑的。一方面，他们对他们一直以来追寻的美国梦有一种深深的痴迷。另一方面，他们心中仍对自己的祖国有着深深的眷恋。无尽的彷徨与迷茫使他们陷入身份危机之中。小说的主人公艾罗斯就是这些遭受身份危机的痛苦的年轻人的代表。哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。长期遭受的身份危机之苦促使像艾罗斯这样的年轻人积极的寻找为他的同胞和他自己创建一个新的文化空间的努力，这个文化空间被后殖民主义理论家霍米巴巴定义为第三空间。 本文以后殖民理论为基础，，探讨了在这部半自传体的小说中布洛桑如何将菲律宾人所遭受的美国的殖民统治迫害以及第一代菲律宾移民在美国所面临的被白人主流文化所排斥、逐渐丧失了自己的文化身份的困境一一加以描述。并在文本细读的基础上分析了遭受美国殖民统治的菲律宾人民以及第一代菲律宾移民是如何通过暴力抗争、诉诸法律、教育、写作、成立工会组织等方式抵抗美国的殖民及种族主义压迫，寻求通过建立文化上的第三空间来重建自己的文化身份的问题。
[Abstract]:Carlos BuLobsang is recognized as one of the most influential Asian American writers. His masterpiece, American in the Heart, is regarded as a pioneering work of Asian American literature. It is generally believed that this work by Lobsang reflects his yearning for American freedom, democracy and equality, as well as his disdain and disappointment for the Filipino culture. To some extent, the United States' cultural colonial policy towards the Philippines has indeed given the Filipino people, especially the younger generation of Filipinos, a yearning for the United States and the "American Dream". In fact, young Filipino life in the United States was full of contradictions and confusion. On the one hand, they have a deep obsession with the American dream they have been pursuing. On the other hand, they still have deep attachment to their motherland. Endless loss and confusion led them into identity crisis. The protagonist of the novel, Alrose, is the representative of these young people who are suffering from the crisis of identity. Where there is oppression, there is resistance. The long suffering of the identity crisis has prompted young people like Alrose to actively search for a new cultural space for his countrymen and himself, a cultural space that has been created by the postcolonial theorist Homey? Baba is defined as the third space. Based on the post-colonial theory, this paper explores how Lobsang, in this semi-autobiographical novel, rejected the persecution of the Filipinos under the colonial rule of the United States and the exclusion of the first generation of Filipino immigrants from the mainstream white culture in the United States. The dilemma of losing one's cultural identity is described one by one. And on the basis of careful reading of the text, this paper analyzes how the Filipino people and the first generation of Filipino immigrants suffered from American colonial rule through violent protest, recourse to law, education, writing. The establishment of trade unions and other ways to resist the colonial and racist oppression of the United States seeks to re-establish their cultural identity through the establishment of a third space in culture.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2405721
[Abstract]:Carlos BuLobsang is recognized as one of the most influential Asian American writers. His masterpiece, American in the Heart, is regarded as a pioneering work of Asian American literature. It is generally believed that this work by Lobsang reflects his yearning for American freedom, democracy and equality, as well as his disdain and disappointment for the Filipino culture. To some extent, the United States' cultural colonial policy towards the Philippines has indeed given the Filipino people, especially the younger generation of Filipinos, a yearning for the United States and the "American Dream". In fact, young Filipino life in the United States was full of contradictions and confusion. On the one hand, they have a deep obsession with the American dream they have been pursuing. On the other hand, they still have deep attachment to their motherland. Endless loss and confusion led them into identity crisis. The protagonist of the novel, Alrose, is the representative of these young people who are suffering from the crisis of identity. Where there is oppression, there is resistance. The long suffering of the identity crisis has prompted young people like Alrose to actively search for a new cultural space for his countrymen and himself, a cultural space that has been created by the postcolonial theorist Homey? Baba is defined as the third space. Based on the post-colonial theory, this paper explores how Lobsang, in this semi-autobiographical novel, rejected the persecution of the Filipinos under the colonial rule of the United States and the exclusion of the first generation of Filipino immigrants from the mainstream white culture in the United States. The dilemma of losing one's cultural identity is described one by one. And on the basis of careful reading of the text, this paper analyzes how the Filipino people and the first generation of Filipino immigrants suffered from American colonial rule through violent protest, recourse to law, education, writing. The establishment of trade unions and other ways to resist the colonial and racist oppression of the United States seeks to re-establish their cultural identity through the establishment of a third space in culture.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 法小鹰;;第三空间中少数族裔身份的建构——从后殖民主义视角解读小川乐的《欧巴桑》[J];山东社会科学;2011年08期
本文编号：2405721
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/2405721.html
