“三改”与戏曲现代教育的确立

发布时间：2018-01-08 13:16

本文关键词：“三改”与戏曲现代教育的确立　出处：《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：建国后不久,国家发布了《关于戏曲改革工作的指示》,其核心内容是"改戏、改人、改制"(简称"三改")。国家通过"改戏"完成了对剧目思想内涵的改造,净化并丰富了戏曲课堂教学的内容;通过"改人"一方面完成了对旧戏曲艺人的改造,另一方面以全新的社会主义教育理念培养社会主义新人;通过"改制"完成了对旧的教育制度的改造,使新中国的戏曲现代教育拥有了制度性的保障。国家通过"三改"成功地将戏曲教育从传统推向了现代,为社会主义戏曲现代教育的发展奠定了坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:Shortly after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the country issued the instruction on the Reform of Drama, the core of which is "changing the Opera and changing the people". The reform of the system "(abbreviated as" three reforms "). Through" changing the drama ", the state has completed the transformation of the ideological connotation of the opera, purified and enriched the content of the classroom teaching of opera; On the one hand, it has completed the transformation of the old opera entertainers, on the other hand, it has cultivated the new socialist people with the new socialist education idea. The reform of the old educational system has been completed through the "reform of the system", which has enabled the modern education of opera in New China to have an institutional guarantee, and the state has successfully pushed the education of opera from the traditional to the modern through the "three reforms". It has laid a solid foundation for the development of modern education of socialist opera.
【作者单位】：中国戏曲学院科研与研究生工作处;
【基金】：北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(YETP1560)
【分类号】：J809.2
【正文快照】： 1951年5月5日,由周恩来签发的《关于戏曲改革工作的指示》(简称“五五指示”)面向全国发布,《指示》的中心内容是“改戏、改人、改制”,即俗称的“三改”。“三改”的提出迅速掀起了戏曲改革的高潮,各地纷纷展开了对戏曲剧目、戏曲工作者、戏曲制度等的全面改造。与以往不同,

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