“文学是什么”与“什么是文学”

发布时间：2018-01-09 19:03

本文关键词：“文学是什么”与“什么是文学”　出处：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2009年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："文学是什么"是在确立"某种东西是文学"的观念之后对文学所作的系统解说,但文学观念的确立受到时代与地域的严重制约;而"什么是文学"则意在追问:在任何以语言为工具的言说方式之中,什么样的言说方式可以称之为文学——它要求对文学作一纯粹先天的判断。文学是一种语言现象,同样具有交流与传达的基本功能。根据交流与传达的基本要素,可以建立关于文学的先天普遍法则:(1)说不可说,必然是譬喻形容,而以警拔脱俗为上。(2)说不易说,必然是铺陈描述,而以尽而不lY为上。(3)说不能说,必然是隐晦含蓄,而以微而能显为上。(4)说不屑说,必然是绚文巧饰,而以夸而中节为上。文学不是非功利的,根据文学的言说动机,可以建立关于文学的先验范畴体系。而文学范畴内部的概念中介性是文学逻辑演变的内在根据。文学本身就是一种"自觉"的言说,所谓"魏晋为中国文学的自觉时代",缺乏学理根据。
[Abstract]:"what is literature" is a systematic explanation of literature after the concept of "something is literature", but the establishment of literary concept is seriously restricted by the times and regions. "what is literature" is intended to ask: in any language as a tool of speech. What kind of speech can be called literature-it requires a pure innate judgment of literature. Literature is a linguistic phenomenon. It also has the basic function of communication and communication. According to the basic elements of communication and communication, we can establish the innate universal rule of literature: "1". On the other hand, it is not easy to say that it is not easy to say that the police are getting rid of vulgarity, and it is bound to be an elaborate description, and to use all but not LY as the upper .Y.) can not be said, it must be implicit and implicit, and to be small and can be shown as the above. (4) disdain to say so. Literature is not non-utilitarian, according to the motive of literature. We can establish a transcendental category system about literature, and the internal concept intermediation of literary category is the internal basis of the evolution of literary logic, and literature itself is a kind of "conscious" statement. The so-called "Wei and Jin dynasties are the conscious times of Chinese literature", lack of theoretical basis.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中文系;
【分类号】：I02
【正文快照】： 一、关于“文学”的两种追问关于文学的本质,可有两种不同的追问方式:一曰:“文学是什么?”二曰:“什么是文学?”此两种追问方式,乍看来似乎并无区别。然而,倘要细究,则两种追问方式,其间相去之远,实在不可以道里计。“文学是什么?”这种以“文学”为主词的追问方式,是先确定

【共引文献】