“世界文学”与翻译

发布时间：2018-01-25 15:10

本文关键词： 世界文学翻译理论文学研究比较文学英语文学中国文学文化研究西方文学作品文化全球化语言　出处：《文艺研究》2009年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由于世界文学是通过不同的语言呈现的,因此翻译在重建这种世界文学时就起着非常重要的作用。在过去的几十年里,后殖民文学曾试图证明,在同样的语言中,例如在英语中,文学创作仍然显示出越来越明显的多样性,因此国际英语文学研究便应运而生。这样看来,"世界文学"就再也不是一个确定的概念,因为它已经在各民族/国别文学的发展史上发生了演变。今天的文学编史学因此便呈现出多元的走向:不仅按照民族—国家的界限来编写,例如英国文学和美国文学,而且还按照语言来编写,例如(国际)英语文学和(国际)汉语文学等。本雅明在论述(文学)翻译者的任务时尤其强调译作所赋予原作在另一语言中的生命。受到本雅明的翻译思想和戴姆拉什在建构世界文学的过程中对翻译的强调之启发,本文特别强调文学作品的翻译对世界文学形成的巨大作用。按照本雅明的看法,正是翻译才赋予文学原作以"持续的"生命或一种"来世"生命,而没有翻译的中介,原作也许只能在某个特定的文学和文化传统中死亡或永远地"被边缘化"。
[Abstract]:Because the world literature is presented by different languages, so translation plays a very important role in the reconstruction of the world literature. In the past few decades, postcolonial literature has attempted to demonstrate that in the same language, as in English, literature still shows diversity more and more obvious therefore, the research of International English literature came into being. Thus, "world literature" is no longer a definite concept, as it has been in the history of the development of ethnic / national literature on evolved. Today's literary historiography thus showing diverse trend: not only in accordance with the national boundaries to for example, the British and American literature, but also in accordance with the language, such as English Literature (International) and (International) Chinese literature. In the discussion of Walter Benjamin (Literature) the translator's task specially emphasizes the translation Give in another language life. The original by Walter Benjamin's translation thoughts and Daimu rush in the construction process of the world literature on translation emphasizes the inspiration, great effect this paper emphasizes that the translation of literary works of world literature form. According to Walter Benjamin's view of translation is to give to the "continuous of the original literature" life or a "afterlife" of life, without intermediary translation, the original may have died in a particular literary and cultural traditions or forever marginalized.

【作者单位】：清华大学外语系;上海交通大学人文艺术研究院;
【分类号】：I106;I046
【正文快照】： 在当前的国际比较文学和文学理论界,世界文学已经成为一个非常重要的前沿话题,特别是随着全球化在文学和文化中进程的加快,对世界文学的关注更是令人瞩目。虽然学者们也许对全球化究竟对世界文学的发展产生着积极的还是消极的影响意见不一,但我们应当承认,世界文学作为比较文

【共引文献】