文学审美本质论

发布时间：2018-03-24 14:59

本文选题：文学　切入点：审美本质　出处：《郑州大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 文学本质是一个古老而新颖的命题，自从文学产生之日起，人类就在不断地探讨。论文把文学放在社会系统中，从文学的审美本质、文学的审美本质与多元的文学本质二个方面论述文学的审美本质。由于审美需要是人高级的精神需要，审美是人掌握世界的特殊方式，审美关系是作家与生活、读者与作品的本质关系，因而，从理论上看，文学的本质在于审美。从实践上看，文学审美本质在文学活动的发生、发展和成熟阶段有不同的实现程度。在文学活动的发生阶段，文学的功利目的占主导地位，但是审美的因素已开始存在；在文学活动的发展阶段，审美本质的实现呈现出复杂的情况，文学的功利性与审美性此起彼伏，互有消长；到文学活动的成熟阶段，由于人和自然达到高度的统一，人全面地占有了自己的本质，，“劳动创造了美”得以全面的实现，人的审美能力得到全面发展，因此，文学的审美本质得以彻底实现。文学的审美本质不是对模仿说、表现说、实用说、客观说、接受说、生活说以及再现与表现的对立统一说、客观与接受的对立统一说等多元文学本质的否定和抛弃，而是批判地继承和发展。审美本质对多元文学本质具有统帅、制约的作用，是多元文学本质的核心；多元文学本质对审美本质具有补充作用，是审美本质在特定文学系统中的辐射和体现。文学的审美本质和社会本质是文学不同层次的本质，社会本质是包括在审美本质中的社会性因素，审美本质以社会本质为前提和基础，二者是相互融合的。
[Abstract]:The essence of literature is an ancient and novel proposition. Since the birth of literature, human beings have been constantly discussing it. In this paper, literature is placed in the social system, and from the aesthetic essence of literature, The aesthetic essence of literature is discussed in two aspects: aesthetic essence of literature and pluralistic nature of literature. Because aesthetic needs are the spiritual needs of people, aesthetics is a special way for people to master the world, and aesthetic relations are writers and life. The nature of the reader and the work, therefore, theoretically, the essence of literature lies in aesthetics. In practice, the essence of literary aesthetics occurs in literary activities. There are different levels of realization in the stage of development and maturity. In the stage of literary activity, the utilitarian purpose of literature plays a dominant role, but the aesthetic factor has already begun to exist; in the stage of development of literary activity, The realization of aesthetic essence presents a complex situation, the utilitarianism and aesthetics of literature rise and fall one after another, and at the mature stage of literary activities, due to the high unity of man and nature, Man has possessed his essence in an all-round way, "Labor has created beauty" and his aesthetic ability has been fully developed. Therefore, the aesthetic essence of literature has been thoroughly realized. Practical, objective, acceptance, life, reappearance and expression of opposites, objective and accepted unity of opposites, denial and abandonment of the essence of multiple literature, The aesthetic essence is the core of the pluralistic literary essence, which is the core of the pluralistic literary essence. Complementary role is the radiation and embodiment of aesthetic essence in a specific literary system. The aesthetic essence and social essence of literature are the essence of different levels of literature. Quality is the social factor included in the aesthetic essence, and the aesthetic essence is the social essence. For the premise and foundation, the two are the fusion of each other.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：I01

【引证文献】