从审美文化研究到审美文化生态研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 22:29

本文选题：审美文化　切入点：文化生态　出处：《学术研究》2010年11期

【摘要】：审美文化生态研究提供了不同于文本化的审美文化研究的另一种学术视野和研究思路。这种研究从地域差异、传承演变、群落认同和文化空间的联系中考察审美文化发展演变过程的现实活态特征与当代中国的特殊性问题,为审美文化研究打开新的视域和研究空间。比如,作为大众重构的想象性体验,乡土文化正在成为当代审美文化生态的一部分,因此民俗美学不仅要关注作为乡土文化传统的审美体验,而且要研究乡土文化传统如何进入日渐都市化的当代文化空间并且在生成着新的审美文化特征。审美活动的群落化为美学和文艺学研究提示了一种非经典的社会学视野,在此视野下研究审美活动的目的不是要寻找普适性的规律或普遍的美学理想,而是要理解不同文化群体的审美活动差异,在不同群体的冲突与对话交流中导向对当代审美文化生态的全面认识。同样,空间转换成为当代审美活动的重要特征,都市美学如果不是制作都市乌托邦的理论蓝图,而是关注当代空间的审美文化生态研究的话,就必须正视和研究都市文化空间的内在矛盾和非整合性。
[Abstract]:The study of aesthetic culture ecology provides another kind of academic visual field and research train of thought different from textual aesthetic culture research.This kind of research examines the realistic dynamic characteristics of the evolution process of aesthetic culture and the particularity of contemporary China from the connection of regional differences, inheritance and evolution, community identity and cultural space.Open a new horizon and research space for the study of aesthetic culture.For example, as the imaginative experience of mass reconstruction, local culture is becoming a part of the contemporary aesthetic culture ecology. Therefore, folk aesthetics should not only pay attention to aesthetic experience as a tradition of local culture,Moreover, it is necessary to study how the local cultural tradition enters the contemporary cultural space of urbanization and is producing new aesthetic cultural characteristics.The combination of aesthetic activities into aesthetics and literature and art suggests a kind of non-classical sociological field of vision, in which the purpose of studying aesthetic activities is not to look for universal laws or universal aesthetic ideals.Instead, we should understand the differences of aesthetic activities of different cultural groups and guide the comprehensive understanding of contemporary aesthetic cultural ecology in the conflict and dialogue among different groups.Similarly, the transformation of space has become an important feature of contemporary aesthetic activities. If urban aesthetics is not to make the theoretical blueprint of urban utopia, but to pay attention to the study of aesthetic cultural ecology of contemporary space,It is necessary to face up to and study the inner contradiction and non-integration of urban cultural space.
【作者单位】：中山大学中国非物质文化遗产研究中心;
【分类号】：I01

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