中日家族小说比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 02:33

本文选题：家族小说 + 家族基本类型　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中日两国都是以家族为社会组织基础的国家,家族发展过程直接影响了社会发展的历程和方向。在中日文学史上,都产生过多部以描写家族为题材的家族小说,在文学领域影响巨大,在中国,有兰陵笑笑生的《金瓶梅》、曹雪芹的《红楼梦》、巴金的《家》、张恨水的《金粉世家》等多部宏篇巨作,而日本方面,紫式部的《光源氏物语》与《红楼梦》多有相似之处,岛崎藤村的《家》与巴金的《家》不仅名字相同,就连产生年代也极为相近,此外还产生了司马辽太郎的《丰臣家族》和山崎丰子的《浮华世家》等具有代表性的作品。本文选取上述几部作品进行对比研究,绪论部分对家族小说的概念进行了界定,在分析概述国内外研究现状的基础上,确定了本文立论及研究意义。第一章对家族基本类型进行了对比分析,总结出中国家族小说中的几种基本家族类型:商人之家、官宦贵族之家、封建官僚地主之家,日本方面的则分别为贵族之家、武士之家、封建地主之家、商人之家。对比之下发现,中国家族小说中的基本家族类型缺少了武士家族。日本武士阶层的产生,有其独特的历史原因,通过对日本的“士”和中国的“士”的比较分析,深掘出了两国传统家族基本类型的差异。第二章从家族人物的人伦关系入手,将人物关系分为父子关系、母子关系、夫妻关系来进行比较分析,其中纵向父子关系,在家族人物关系中占据举足轻重的地位,这可以从“子从父命”和“子违父命”这两部分的对比中得到证明,母子关系则总结出了相同的母慈子孝基本模式,将传统与现代的不同进行了比较。夫妻关系分为传统与现代两部分对比,总结对比出传统夫妻关系中相同的男尊女卑关系,以及这种不平等关系表象下的一夫一妻多妾制与一夫多妻制的差异。第三章分析了家族文化构成的异同,从家族制度、伦理和风俗三个角度进行了比较,相较之后发现,中国的家族是以血缘关系为纽带而形成的集团,日本的家族则是以家业为中心的经营体,为了家业的运营可以选择毫无血缘关系的人作为养子来继承家业,而日本家族中的绝对尽“忠”至上,反映出其家族伦理色彩的更为浓重,加之,由风俗文化的多样性,可以看到日本擅于吸收国外先进文化知识与本民族文化融合的特点,综合上述,造就了今日日本。
[Abstract]:Both China and Japan take the family as the foundation of social organization, and the process of family development directly influences the course and direction of social development. In the history of Chinese and Japanese literature, there are many family novels with the theme of describing the family, which has a great influence in the field of literature. "Jin Ping Mei", Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions", Ba Jin's "Family", Zhang Henshui's "the Family of Gold Pink", etc., and so on. In Japan, there are similarities between the Maple Book of things and the Dream of the Red Mansions, "A Dream of Red Mansions", and so on, but in Japan, there are many similarities between the Mahogany and the Dream of Red Mansions, "A Dream of Red Mansions," etc. Ishizaki Fujimura and Ba Jin not only have the same name, even when they were born, but also produced some representative works, such as Shiba Ryotaro's "Fengchen Family" and Yamasaki Tokoko's "flashy Family". This article selects the above several works to carry on the contrast research, the introduction part has carried on the definition to the family novel concept, in the analysis summarizes the domestic and foreign research present situation, has determined this article the theory and the research significance. The first chapter makes a comparative analysis of the basic types of the family, and summarizes several basic family types in the Chinese family novels: the merchant family, the official aristocratic family, the feudal bureaucratic landlord family, and the Japanese family respectively. Samurai, feudal landlords, merchants. By contrast, it is found that the basic family types in Chinese family novels lack the samurai family. The emergence of the samurai class in Japan has its unique historical reasons. Through the comparative analysis of the Japanese "scholars" and the "scholars" of China, the differences of the basic types of the traditional families between the two countries are deeply explored. The second chapter starts with the human relations of family figures, and divides them into father and son relationship, mother-son relationship and husband and wife relationship. Among them, vertical father-son relationship plays an important role in the family relationship. This can be proved by the comparison between the two parts of "the son from the Father's order" and "the son disobeying the Father's order". The mother-son relationship sums up the same basic mode of mother-child filial piety and compares the tradition with the modern one. The relationship between husband and wife is divided into two parts: traditional and modern. It summarizes and contrasts the same relationship between male and female, and the difference between monogamy and polygamy under the appearance of this kind of unequal relationship. The third chapter analyzes the similarities and differences of the composition of the family culture, compares the family system, ethics and custom, and finds that the Chinese family is a group formed by blood relationship. In Japan, the family is a family-centered business. In order to run the family business, it is possible to select people who have no blood ties as their adoptive sons to inherit the family business, and the Japanese family is absolutely devoted to "loyalty". Reflecting the more strong ethical color of his family, in addition, from the diversity of customs and culture, we can see that Japan is good at absorbing foreign advanced cultural knowledge and the characteristics of the fusion of their own national culture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

【参考文献】